The Human Firewall Evaluation of Cybersecurity Awareness Among Students of Bulacan State University

In the age of swift digital transformation, the number and complexity of cyberattacks have reached bizarre levels, targeting individuals and organizations alike. This study evaluates the level of cybersecurity awareness and extent of cybersecurity education among students of Bulacan State University, focusing on their demographic profile in terms of gender, academic year level, and internet access devices, while also studying relationship between awareness and education. Using quantitative research design, 75 students were surveyed through a structured questionnaire adopted from established research instruments, using a 5-point Likert scale. Descriptive and inferential were used to analyze data, with results showing a high level of cybersecurity awareness and education among students. Results show that female students have slightly higher levels of cybersecurity education compared to male students. However, a gap remains in day-to-day practices of students’ security habits, specifically regarding secure password implementation and cautiousness with suspicious link. While the gender gaps were small, they highlighted the need of consistent practice and with greater technical confidence. Correlation analysis also shows that a strong positive correlation (r = 0.648, p < 0.01) between cybersecurity awareness and education, highlighting the impact of previous structured learning on students’ protective behaviors. The study concludes that effective cybersecurity education initiatives that are included into the curriculum are crucial in giving students the information and abilities they need to identify, prevent, and react to cyberthreats. These results have important implications for institutions of higher learning,emphasizing the value of developing a digitally-resilient culture that equips students to securely and responsibly navigate the complexity of today’s evolving digital world

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-03-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19027844
Primary Topic
Information and Cyber Security
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

The Human Firewall Evaluation of Cybersecurity Awareness Among Students of Bulacan State University

Boris R. Palao, Emmanuel Thaddeus B. Pascual, Gillian Lhord Lualhati, John Maverick Santos et al.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Information and Cyber Security
article

The Human Firewall Evaluation of Cybersecurity Awareness Among Students of Bulacan State University

Boris R. Palao, Emmanuel Thaddeus B. Pascual, Gillian Lhord Lualhati, John Maverick Santos, Niño Andrea Cruz
article en

Abstract

In the age of swift digital transformation, the number and complexity of cyberattacks have reached bizarre levels, targeting individuals and organizations alike. This study evaluates the level of cybersecurity awareness and extent of cybersecurity education among students of Bulacan State University, focusing on their demographic profile in terms of gender, academic year level, and internet access devices, while also studying relationship between awareness and education. Using quantitative research design, 75 students were surveyed through a structured questionnaire adopted from established research instruments, using a 5-point Likert scale. Descriptive and inferential were used to analyze data, with results showing a high level of cybersecurity awareness and education among students. Results show that female students have slightly higher levels of cybersecurity education compared to male students. However, a gap remains in day-to-day practices of students’ security habits, specifically regarding secure password implementation and cautiousness with suspicious link. While the gender gaps were small, they highlighted the need of consistent practice and with greater technical confidence. Correlation analysis also shows that a strong positive correlation (r = 0.648, p < 0.01) between cybersecurity awareness and education, highlighting the impact of previous structured learning on students’ protective behaviors. The study concludes that effective cybersecurity education initiatives that are included into the curriculum are crucial in giving students the information and abilities they need to identify, prevent, and react to cyberthreats. These results have important implications for institutions of higher learning,emphasizing the value of developing a digitally-resilient culture that equips students to securely and responsibly navigate the complexity of today’s evolving digital world

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Bulacan State University (PH)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Information and Cyber Security
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.