Operation of a Modular 3D-Pixelated Liquid Argon Time-Projection Chamber in a Neutrino Beam

The 2x2 Demonstrator, a prototype for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) liquid argon (LAr) Near Detector, was exposed to the Neutrinos from the Main Injector (NuMI) neutrino beam at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab). This detector is a prototype of a new modular design for a liquid argon time-projection chamber (LArTPC), comprising a two-by-two array of four modules, each further segmented into two optically isolated LArTPCs. The 2x2 Demonstrator features a number of pioneering technologies, including a low-profile resistive field shell to establish drift fields, native 3D ionization pixelated imaging, and a high-coverage dielectric light readout system. The 2.4-tonne active mass detector is flanked upstream and downstream by supplemental solid-scintillator tracking planes, repurposed from the MINERvA experiment, which track ionizing particles exiting the argon volume. The antineutrino beam data collected by the detector over a 4.5 day period in 2024 include over 30,000 neutrino interactions in the LAr active volume—the first neutrino interactions reported by a DUNE detector prototype. During its physics-quality run, the 2x2 Demonstrator operated at a nominal drift field of 500 V/cm and maintained good LAr purity, with a stable electron lifetime of approximately 1.25 ms. This paper describes the detector and supporting systems, summarizes the installation and commissioning, and presents the initial validation of collected NuMI beam and off-beam self-triggers. In addition, it highlights observed interactions in the detector volume, including candidate muon antineutrino events.

Authors

J. N. Matthews (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6940-5637)
T. Walton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8048-9402)
T. Holvey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-938X)
Jan Smolík (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4897-2453)
M. Oberling (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5953-3392)
Gianfrancesco Grauso (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0678-5718)
I. Lazanu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0210-3148)
Zachary Hulcher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-3585)
Panagiotis Englezos
C. Cuesta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1190-7233)
Tristan Schefke
E. Motuk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1063-5283)
K. Pletcher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1360-951X)
F. Spinella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-7920)
Gilles Ferry (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0689-7923)
Ralf Lehnert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2914-4350)
N. Bostan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1129-4345)
Katherine Dugas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5112-2241)
B. Bottino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3017-2167)
Mary Fucci
Daniel Barbu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2137-4186)
W. Baldini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7658-8777)
L. Di Giulio
Yanou Cui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4322-9246)
B. Gelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-9371)
A. Mastbaum (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1132-2270)
Donnie Munford
M. Torti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-4284)
Kyle Zeug (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7672-9784)
S. Linden
K. Grzelak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3910-7468)
G. Sirri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4947-7016)
G. Adamov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1832-8038)
T. Lackey
K. Herner
Gabriel Botogoske (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6525-5475)
L. Hagaman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4178-9565)
Sayabek Sakhiyev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-9487)
M. Wrobel
S. Leardini
D. Rudik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5585-7253)
S. R. Dennis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9099-8895)
M. Betancourt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6751-3105)
M. Kabirnezhad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3217-2259)
L. Bathe-Peters (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4861-6192)
Riccardo Ciolini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7535-8822)
R. Kralik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7557-5085)
N. Chitirasreemadam
Robert C. Stein (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2969-0415)
Nurzhan Saduyev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5144-0677)
Andy Laundrie
V. Tishchenko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9637-8769)
Christopher Magueur
I. Kotler
A. Surdo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2715-589X)
Dimitrios K. Papoulias (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-8492)
Aleksandar Rikalo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-2009)
A. Falcone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0347-4450)
Adrian Nikolica
M. Tuzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6276-1401)
M. Muether (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6072-759X)
R. Valentim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5984-1248)
M. Rigan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2030-7723)
S. Kumaran (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6418-1320)
Irina Mocioiu
Gabriela Barenboim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3249-7467)
A. Bersani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3276-5713)
D. Pasciuto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8088-9716)
R. Guenette
F. Matichard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8982-8418)
M. Parvu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6118-5251)
F. Bramati (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6386-070X)
N. Taniuchi
D. Caratelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1761-6595)
Robert Darby (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8960-8439)
A. Yankelevich (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5963-3123)
Saeed Ansarifard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3655-5417)
C. McGrew (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-3739)
G. Brunetti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1836-4908)
Finn Mayhew (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7609-403X)
M. Lazzaroni
Hollis S. Budd
V. Guarino
Matthew Mewes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9135-4661)
Barnali Brahma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4388-5067)
Y. Kermaïdic (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8007-8016)
E. Catano-Mur (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6209-7221)
S. Rosauro-Alcaraz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4805-5169)
Peter W. Winter
D. Shooltz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0895-8315)
Nicholas Carrara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0310-5196)
L. Pérez-Molina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3027-7153)
A. Bashyal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2055-8680)
A. Malige (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5855-2372)
Nicholas D. Lane (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9954-6366)
M. Chung (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8005-732X)
Ara Ioannisian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0682-2454)
Geoffrey P. Savage (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6571-3197)
P. Sala
E. Bechetoille (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1839-5202)
T. Contreras
T. Erjavec (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-5101)
L. Kashur (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7811-1286)
T. Prakash (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2687-1931)
G. Moreno-Granados (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5769-9567)
L. Calivers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8522-7604)
Matthew D. Snape (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-5426)
Valerio Giusti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4318-6995)
Sreetama Goswami (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-4092)
J. Franc (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5761-8675)
M. Nebot-Guinot (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4784-9867)
Gregory J. Michna
Jovana Nikolov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9331-8151)
N. Kazaryan
Valentina Cicero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0132-4747)
Stephen Parke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2028-6782)
A. Branca (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8813-2128)
D.M. Asner
L. Paulucci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1041-6064)
Walker Johnson
A. Rappoldi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9702-7645)
E. Gramellini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1776-1941)
Noah Vaughan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8442-1886)
Sam Fogarty
Daniel Carber (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2913-3793)
L. Cremonesi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0711-1056)
Federico Battisti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9495-5905)
A. Alton
E. Hinkle
N. Jovančević (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-5297)
D. Whittington (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1441-260X)
A. Ritchie-Yates (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1230-4558)
N. Todorović
Hilary Utaegbulam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4583-4546)
A. Filkins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1829-6861)
B. Russell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5041-9107)
N. Canci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-4297)
A. Thompson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9235-0846)
L. Di Noto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2448-6805)
Rajesh Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-2309)
D. Casazza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8537-5113)
S. Edayath
A. Caminata (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5800-5504)
Rodrigo Silva Lima (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5036-7471)
Sofia Ventura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-5342)
Raheema Hafeji (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9158-5697)
C. Thorpe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3980-7023)
A. Basharina-Freshville (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5627-7832)
Shailesh Pincha
Casandra Morris
J. Hakenmüller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0470-3320)
J. Chakrani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5175-1010)
R. Keloth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2608-8939)
Abraham Segade (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8055-3689)
V. Aushev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8588-5308)
N. Buchanan
M. Martinez-Casales (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2178-8186)
Alejandro Oranday
Patrick Hellmuth
T. Hartnett (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3585-720X)
F. Barão (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-9941)
S. Tufanli
Orazaly Kalikulov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1597-4935)
T. Kosc (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9287-1588)
J. Zettlemoyer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9222-7071)
Steven J. Metallo
M. Roda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1569-4397)
F. Marinho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7148-0043)
M. Kubu
Linghong Ke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9374-943X)
L. Mualem (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3716-5100)
R. Svoboda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8297-0905)
L. Rakotondravohitra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0190-4995)
M. Cicerchia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8216-7186)
Olga Mena (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5225-975X)
J. Porter
Elias Robles (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8227-0810)
B. Zamorano (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4286-2835)
Katsuya Yonehara
B. Rebel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6791-8703)
P. Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3583-1918)
R. Dharmapalan
A. Taffara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6270-0518)
S. Di Falco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5425-8988)
P. Novella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0923-3172)
A. Paudel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5330-9648)
M. Pallavicini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7309-3023)
P. Sánchez-Lucas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4814-0788)
H. Muramatsu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0305-4461)
C. Farnese (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6300-6838)
F. Cavanna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2548-4764)
P. Guzowski
Marco Bassani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-024X)
Ed Tatar
C. Grant (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2328-1728)
A. A. Sztuc (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7679-3455)
R. Acciarri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1669-5369)
Asa Nehm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1138-8886)
Louis E. Strigari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5672-6079)
Anne Schroeder (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7442-1527)
J. Kleykamp (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1594-0129)
A. Higuera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9310-2994)
Xavier Pons (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6924-1641)
Stuart H. M. Butchart (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1140-4049)
Kevin Fahey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5200-4850)
Bradley K. McConnell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-0336)
L. Morescalchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7819-8139)
G. Di Sciascio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7893-2348)
P. Debbins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3765-7730)
M. Dolce
Dragan Antić (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-5173)
Alicia Vázquez-Ramos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5486-0845)
D. A. Newmark (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7033-2703)
Alexander Shmakov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7440-9525)
C. Petta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2055-4196)
J. Mueller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0692-586X)
Kurt Vetter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7262-2242)
Isobel Mawby (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8055-2635)
Nicolas Geffroy
E. Villa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3608-9022)
Komninos-John Plows (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8009-5382)
J. Goudeau
Abigail Peake
M. Rossella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9552-1164)
N. Barros (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1192-0705)
Cesar Bonilla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-5946)
Elisabetta Montagna
E. Pedreschi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7631-3933)
D. Mladenov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0692-0495)
Larry G. Harris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0279-9971)
D. Gibin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5958-8126)
A. Mogan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8193-5902)
Dennis Lindebaum
P. Cova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0040-098X)
S. Berkman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8795-459X)
Silvia Repetto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6103-9190)
J. Ho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7359-9216)
C. Riccio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5997-1635)
Robert Chirco (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0502-731X)
Yukie Nagai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4794-0940)
E. Casarejos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5066-3644)
Xuyang Ning (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1072-2157)
Allan Aasbjerg Nielsen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-9449)
M. Fiorini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8297-1983)
Yashwanth Bezawada
I. Sarra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5037-5316)
Karolina Wresilo
A. Schukraft (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9112-5479)
D. Brailsford (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-1023)
A. Norman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8572-956X)
T. Thakore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0628-3155)
H. Gallagher
J. Buergi
Heather Wallace (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2804-3304)
Jeffrey H. Silber (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-7910)
Carlos Pernas
B. Yaeggy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0992-0041)
S. Abbaslu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3567-717X)
O. Palamara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8735-2433)
M. Bhattacharjee
Gerald A. Miller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2443-3639)
L. Walker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1354-0826)
H. da Motta
C. Patrick (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0713-7515)
Mário Lachat (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7812-2110)
Pedro Machado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-7972)
Yerzhan Mukhamejanov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9064-6061)
M. Wurm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2711-0915)
Randy S. D’Amico (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3047-945X)
Timo Räth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7728-9338)
Lalnuntluanga Ralte (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9094-8329)
P. Bernardini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6530-3227)
F. Curciarello
A. Ereditato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5423-8079)
Bhavesh Chauhan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4016-5892)
Ioana Lalău (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8517-4584)
Adilson Barros
Romain Bouet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-2976)
C. Palomares (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4374-9065)
E. Kearns (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1781-150X)
P. Amedo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6258-0862)
Jordi Capó
Gaurav Patel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-537X)
M. Panareo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7757-5553)
B. Mehta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0166-4805)
L. Meazza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-7070)
Barbara Szczerbinska
Vincenzo Bellini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6906-7463)
Bryan Ramson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0925-3405)
Herilala Razafinime (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3383-0073)
E. T. Atkin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7504-0918)
Gwenn Mouster
Nida Majeed
U. Yevarouskaya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1028-4735)
M. Vicenzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5674-9294)
D. Baigarashev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6101-317X)
J. Heise (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3562-0325)
C. Batchelor
C. Wilkinson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-7548)
Renan de Aguiar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5507-1138)
K. Duffy
Luis Zazueta
S. Viola (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9511-8279)
Jack Franklin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1823-0947)
Kristi L Nishimura
Francesco Poppi
Alan Muir (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-088X)
K. Majumdar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3473-2376)
Hong Hua (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7255-610X)
M. Antoniassi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1636-9366)
Abdulrahman Kauther
A. Gioiosa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2795-2602)
M. Rajaoalisoa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8220-9136)
Emma Lavaut (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-5647)
Valentina De Romeri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3585-7437)
D. Pershey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4298-0337)
Alex Cherry Wilkinson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5340-4506)
Yuriy Onishchuk
F. Terranova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-7156)
L. Warsame (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3576-6821)
J. Kunzmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6755-3552)
Valeria Trabattoni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5046-5967)
J. Queen
Elizabeth Triller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5256-2273)
Daniele Truncali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7473-7197)
Marjolein van Nuland-Troost
Dustin Burgardt
Joshua Pinchault
Eva Fialova
G. De Lauretis
Joshua Truchon
Georgette Kufatty
Matthew Siden
Hariom Sogarwal
Jinlong Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5651-5340)
Paul Green (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8179-9445)
G. Petrillo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-1547)
A. McNab (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5023-2086)
C. Cox
J. Kvasnička (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-0875)
N. Talukdar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3165-3392)
Samikshya Kar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2435-4003)
A. Lister (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-6425)
Zhangjun Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-5768)
Tiago Alves (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3456-0247)
Ina Sarcevic
Karel Soustruznik
Joeal Subash (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-6010)
V. Radeka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6975-827X)
Marco Guerzoni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4045-5432)
Adil Hussain (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1203-1560)
A. Bhat (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7994-0489)
Filippo Mei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1865-7674)
Farro Díaz
Stefano Riboldi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3015-8672)
Neus López-March
Robert Zwaska
David Last
Vishnu V. Zutshi
Yury Suvorov
Bipul Bhuyan
K. Mavrokoridis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9244-4519)
Jose Maneira
X-G Lu
Sowjanya Gollapinni
Fergus Wilson
I. Bagaturia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8646-4372)
Cynthia Mcnulty
Zviad Tsamalaidze
Adi Ashkenazi
Mehedi Masud (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7014-3520)
Juergen Reichenbacher (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5162-1654)
J. Wolcott (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0544-3030)
F. Chiapponi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1518-8122)
Fabien Cavalier
A. Tonazzo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0802-2960)
Thomas Kutter
N. Tsverava (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9569-3267)
Mariam Tórtola
S. Schifano
S. Dolan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2410-6550)
C. Vilela (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2088-0346)
O. Beltramello
J. Eisch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5854-6653)
Sergey Uzunyan
Evan Niner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4302-4937)
Ryan LaZur (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-1507)
Linyan Wan
Michelle Stancari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-7028)
Lily Asquith
C. Jollet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2107-6771)
Philip Schlabach
J.G. Learned
Marco Verzocchi
Ioana Caracas
R. Papaleo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-5557)
C. Vignoli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8470-2389)
Nadia Yahlali
Matteo Tenti
J. Walsh
I. Hristova
F. Krennrich
C. Mauger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-5964)
K. Wood
A. Norrick (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-1012)
Mike Kirby
Klaudia Wawrowska
Ritsuya Hosokawa
A. Navrer-Agasson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4942-1565)
K. Shchablo
Jose Tamara
M. Worcester (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7251-4359)
Alessandro Minotti
C. Jena (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2112-0311)
J. Trevor
Camille Sironneau
Jacob Steenis
S. Gazzana (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5585-7106)
C. Castromonte (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9559-3704)
Y. Bae (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8079-6882)
R. Alvarez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3480-2710)
Jy Li
Ioannis Xiotidis
C. Reynolds (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9394-284X)
Jacques Paul
M. Eads
D. Douglas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0502-1807)
S. Bertolucci
D. Santoro
M. Wright
D. N. Basu
Alexandr Selyunin
Vladimir Savinov
Sergio Mameli
J. Maricic (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-4681)
Giovanni De Matteis
S. Choate (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2408-9500)
Quang Vuong
F. Galizzi
H.O. Back (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-4865)
C. Cerna (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9539-0424)
Hector Mendez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4498-7009)
Enrique Calvo
M. Ross-Lonergan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7012-8163)
F. Bay
Richard Berg
Oscar Moreno-Palacios
Gabrieli Salmoria (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0930-0142)
Felipe Wieler
Fleuri Anjarazafy
Alexander Rahe
Grigory Vorobyev
Michaela Zabloudil
Harrison Combs
Daniel Faragher
Maria Arteropons
Juan Gonzalez-Santome
Pawel Plesniak
Toetrasoa Rotsy
S. Samanta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6682-393X)
Simona Giovannella
Joshua Spitz
Jaime Dawson
Matteo Sorbara
X. Qian
Kate Whalen
Matthew Toups
Enda Mao
Shawn Westerdale
Emrah Tiras
A. Cudd
C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous
E. Valencia
J. Kumar
V. A. Kostelecký
F. Drielsma
D. Edmunds
S. Vlachos
R. J. Wilson
J. Sinclair
M. B. Azam
E. Yandel
M. Zhao
G. Sinev
E. Worcester
R. Rechenmacher
D. Gonzalez-Diaz
F. Martínez López
D. Barrow
A. P. Vizcaya Hernandez
W. Pellico
J. Wilhlemi
D. Franco
S. Donati
R. Calabrese
L. Haegel
A. Menegolli
L. S. Gomez Fajardo
J. Liu
J. Wyenberg
A. G. Cocco
S. Lockwitz
G. Pinaroli
S. H. Seo
J. Shi
F. R. Joaquim
S. H. Kettell
F. A. Castaño
W. C. Griffith
V. Paolone
P. Baldi
D. Marfatia
J. Turner
A. Lambert
B. Wang
E. Ewart
T. McAskill
C. Andreopoulos
S. Gao
J. Rademacker
S. Gardiner
D. Waters
M. Prest
D. Seppela
I. Shoemaker
M. Soderberg
L. Pierini
G. Iles
T. Labree
D. Christian
O. Dalager
T. Carroll
M. H. Shaevitz
A. Olivier
N. S. Alex
K. Gollwitzer
C. Distefano
K. Furman
J. P. Detje
W. H. Trzaska
V. Jain
J. Bernal
F. Raffaelli
P. Vahle
M. Handley
G. Pessina
C. Densham
D. Kim
G. J. Barker
S. Manly
S. Zucchelli
J. R. Macier
M. Alrashed
J. Rodriguez Rondon
F. Psihas
A. M. Teklu
A. Marchionni
A. K. Giri
C. M. Jackson
N. Mokhov
A. A. Machado
M. A. Acero
A. Vannozzi
J. Hancock
S. Andringa
A. Watson
J. L. Paton
M. J. O. Rodrigues
C. McGivern
S. Parsa
N. Saoulidou
P. Shanahan
D. Gutierrez
I. Gil-Botella
P. Tennessen
J. Ureña González
T. Miao
C. Hong
Y. Xiao
L. Molina Bueno
Z. Djurcic
A. D. Marino
V. Pandey
S. S. Randriamanampisoa
A. F. Steklain Lisbôa
A. Dell’Acqua
A. M. Iliescu
S. Doran
M. Marshak
J. Vences
A. T. Bezerra
N. Tosi
O. L. G. Peres
G. Raselli
J. Lopez
C. Brizzolari
E. Vallazza
C. Montanari
M. R. Adames
K. V. Tsang
A. Tapper
J. H. Jo
A. Ruggeri
P. Clarke
L. Carroll
A. Verdugo
F. Pompa
P. Granger
A. Gartman
E. Bertholet
E. James
J. Fried
G. Ge
M. Moore
T. A. Mohayai
S. Sanfilippo
H. Lemoine
W. Dallaway
A. M Gago
C. Mironov
A. Cervera Villanueva
S. Manthey Corchado
C. M. Hasnip
M. D. Messier
S. Biagi
C. A. Moura
T. Murphy
N. Khan
W. Krah
A. De Roeck
D. Kalra
J. Zennamo
W. Jang
A. Ghosh
K. Manolopoulos
J. Bermudez
T. C. D. Melo
J. Shen
S. Dominguez
A. M. Tapia Casanova
D. A. Sanders
F. Das Chagas Marques
J. Jiang
H. Chen
B. R. Littlejohn
M. A. Ramirez Delgado
G. Choi
F. Boran
K. Pitts
L. Gerlach
P. Ding
J. Asaadi
R. Shrock
S. Greenberg
M. Marchan
D. P. Méndez
J. Martín-Albo
O. Neogi
M. Ascencio
M. Á. García-Peris
F. Varanini
A. Earle
M. Osbiston
S. Miscetti
M. Guarise
W. Yuan
G. Meng
M. F. Carneiro
J. M. Carceller
G. Bell
L. Singh
R. Gaba
K. Scholberg
L. Fields
S. Sacerdoti
M. M. Guzzo
A. Jipa
M. Murphy
A. Sousa
J. Klein
D. Autiero
F. Gao
R. Demario
J. Nachtman
M. Ismerio Oliveira
Y. Chen
W. Campanelli
C. Zhang
A. Aranda-Fernandez
B. Behera
G. Karaman
D. Vargas Oliva
J. Urheim
P. C. De Holanda
E. M. Rea
L. Pickering
D. A. Andrade
R. Diurba
S. Zhang
T. Shaw
W. Metcalf
J. Boza
S. Parveen
S. Rescia
S. D. Reitzner
J. A. B. Coelho
M. R. Vagins
A. Himmel
C. T. Macias
L. Conti
A. Stuart
M. Chalifour
M. S. Hronek
T. Kobilarcik
K. Skarpaas
N. Roy
C. S. Mishra
M. H. L. S. Wang
A. Papadopoulou
G. Laurenti
B. Dutta
W. Foreman
T. Bolton
K. Biery
C. Cattadori
J. Zalesak
R. Tayloe
M. Ribas
R. Illingworth
A. Penzo
B. J. Land
M. A. Arroyave
P. Del Amo Sanchez
Y. Liu
Y. F. Perez Gonzalez
A. Gauch
S. Singh Chauhan
S. Schwartz
I. Rakhno
D. A. Dwyer
T. A. Doyle
X. Wang
J. Collot
V. L. Pimentel
R. Ray
A. Robert
A. Aman
D. Torres Muñoz
M. Chen
G. Caceres V.
N. Poonthottathil
J. S. Díaz
V. Gupta
Z. Chen
M. Langstaff
L. Tomassetti
L. Stanco
R. F. Razakamiandra
P. Roy
J. Larkin
D. Ross
F. Nicolas-Arnaldos
J. Hays
D. Pugnere
J. Sensenig
D. Gnani
A. J. White
H. A. Tanaka
M. Kramer
W. Shi
S. Shin
Y. Farzan
D. Montanino
A. Klustova
D. Moreno
W. Gu
H. Wang
P. De Lurgio
J. Perry
R. Jones
S. Centro
J. Pasternak
K. Koehler
B. Harris
S. Wu
V. Pec
S. P. Kasetti
H. Amar
B. Bambah
M. Bhattacharya
A. F. Moor
D. V. Forero
A. Carter
R. Gandhi
A. Kumar
A. Roberts
L. Gu
P. Dunne
F. Pietropaolo
L. Bagby
S. Paramesvaran
B. Bogart
T. LeCompte
F. Happacher
M. Leitner
H. Vieira de Souza
A. Medhi
I. Caro Terrazas
C. Chavez Barajas
G. Pawloski
C. J. Solano Salinas
D. Schmitz
A. Sutton
L. O’Sullivan
S. Kubota
R. Howell
G. Fiorillo
W. E. Sondheim
C. Bromberg
A. Sánchez-Castillo
K. Mahn
Y. Zhang
R. Sipos
A. Holin
K. B. Luk
A. Nowak
N. J. C. Spooner
J. Molina
A. Belyaev
K. Conway
M. Convery
V. Pia
A. Abed Abud
S. Kim
A. C. E. A. Mercuri
G. Delle Monache
A. Friedland
L. Suter
L. Simard
A. Bross
Y. Tsai
E. Renner
D. M. DeMuth
A. M. Szelc
A. Karcher
A. Heindel
I. K. Furic
T. Kroupova
A. Weber
A. Scanu
M. Andreotti
S. S. Chhibra
P. Mehta
M. B. Brunetti
J. J. Evans
A. W. Schneider
D. A. Martinez Caicedo
V. A. Kudryavtsev
C. Gotti
S. Fuess
T. Stokes
W. Barkhouse
S. Sharma Poudel
R. A. Gomes
P. Kumar
W. Panduro Vazquez
L. Mellet
J. Bracinik
W. Miller
K. Y. Jung
V. Hewes
B. Bilki
F. Resnati
J. Tena Vidal
D. H. Koh
E. Kemp
S. Trilov
E. Blucher
A. Montanari
D. Tran
M. P. Decowski
M. Ferreira da Silva
M. MacMahon
F. Alemanno
O. Zapata
L. Koch
K. M. Heeger
A. Campos Benitez
P. Carniti
M. Kandemir
R. Petti
G. Carini
G. Crone
H. Wei
M. Smy
O. Gogota
I. Lomidze
E. Bertolini
D. Payne
J. L. Barrow
C. Rubbia
D. Naples
M. Rabelhofer
S. Tang
A. L. Hart
Y. Torun
L. H. Whitehead
J. J. Back
J. Micallef
J. L. Raaf
A. de Gouvêa
H. Meyer
S. Tiwari
S. J. Brice
J. Hoff
S. Rajagopalan
B. Chowdhury
C. Grace
A. Cervelli
R. Borges Merlo
J. A. Nowak
P. De Jong
J. Mead
M. Pfaff
K. Long
E. Pantic
Y. Jwa
H. Schellman
E. Pennacchio
L. Pasqualini
S. B. Oh
D. Ávila Gómez
M. Kumar
G. Palacio
T. Olson
E. Gamberini
J. Hartnell
J. Stewart
P. Lasorak
E. Luppi
M. Potekhin
D. Garcia-Gamez
W. Emark
R. Nichol
A. Mytilinaki
J. A. Osorio Vélez
B. Yu
L. R. Hirsch
S. Bhuller
D. Duchesneau
G. Ruiz Ferreira
J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux
G. C. Blazey
J. Nava
G. Bellettini
T. Houdy
S. Hawkins
R. A. Lineros
A. Mukhamejanova
M. Sorel
Z. Pavlovic
Y.-T. Tsai
S. Ganguly
A. Thea
H. Carranza
B. M. Wynne
D. R. Gratieri
T. Patzak
V. Singh
C. R. Senise
V. Galymov
J. L. L. Bazo Alba
J. Bian
L. P. Accorsi
W. C. Chen
T. Hamernik
R. Hatcher
P. Rosier
R. Gran
M. Diwan
J. S. Ricol
L. W. Koerner
Y. Li
H. Yu
J. Berger
V. Brio
S. Z. Tu
C. Pollack
S. Pascoli
G. V. Stenico
V. Bhatnagar
J. Freeman
L. Martina
M. King
M. Tzanov
D. A. Harris
S. Narita
Y. Onel
L. Bellantoni
V. Solovov
K. Sutton
E. L. Snider
J. Wang
A. Weinstein
P. Mishra
A. S. Dyshkant
J. B. R. Battat
S. Thomas
J. Fowler
A. Booth
A. Campani
J. Stock
K. Terao
W. Ketchum
C. Jiang
L. Zambelli
B. Schuld
D. Cherdack
M. Nessi
K. Cho
M. C. Goodman
C. K. Jung
K. Vaziri
S. Söldner-Rembold
V. Mascagna
Y. Wang
X. Huang
J. Dai
D. Trotta
L. Otiniano Ormachea
S. Bhattacharjee
A. V. Waldron
S. Copello
D. Souza Correia
J. W. F. Valle
B. King
J. Bautista
S. C. Timm
M. J. Dolinski
J. Singh
A. Habig
J. Muraz
M. A. Uchida
K. Allison
B. Baller
A. Chatterjee
D. Guffanti
J. Wolfs
F. Lanni
G. Ingratta
J. F. Beacom
A. Heavey
R. Mohanta
L. Patrizii
J. M. Conrad
Z. A. Dar
M. Manrique Plata
N. Ilic
B. Bell
A. F. Camino
J. F. Castaño Forero
P. Gauzzi
S. Davini
R. G. Huang
S. Martynenko
L. Yates
D. Montanari
P. Filip
S. Kuhlmann
C. Sweeney
J. M. Paley
N. Gallice
P. Sharma
J. Felix
L. Miralles Verge
R. Pradhan
C. O. Escobar
D. Torbunov
T. Langford
A. Brandt
G. Lehmann Miotto
S. Palestini
S. J. M. Peeters
C. Benitez Montiel
S. K. Swain
F. Filthaut
L. Henderson
J. K. Nelson
M. Dias
G. W. Deptuch
A. C. Ezeribe
J. Calcutt
L. M. Montaño Zetina
G. Scanavini
L. Zhao
D. M. Newbold
A. Cohen
M. Pozzato
R. Di Stefano
R. Milincic
G. Karagiorgi
S. Dytman
K. S. McFarland
G. Gurung
M. P. Andrews
A. Gabrielli
S. Di Domizio
J. Yu
E. Cristaldo
L. M. Lepin
A. C. Kaboth
C. M. Marshall
A. P. A. De Mendonca
L. G. Porto Paixão
J. Smedley
A. Gupta
P. Singh
G. M. Piacentino
Y. Feng
J. Collazo
J. Crnkovic
Q. David
G. S. Davies
J. Harton
H. Sobel
A. Blake
L. J. Munteanu
M. F. Cicala
J. Boissevain
D. Domenici
Z. Moore
C. Mariani
A. Guglielmi
G. B. Cerati
N. McConkey
P. Snopok
G. Yang
V. Basque
M. Man
T. Junk
L. Da Silva Peres
A. Meregaglia
T. Usher
A. Major
R. B. Patterson
G. A. Horton-Smith
Z. Vallari
D. Leon Silverio
K. Tellez Giron Flores
Y. Karyotakis
G. Cline
G. Matteucci
P. Hamilton
D. Rodas Rodríguez
J. Devine
P. T. Keener
I. López de Rego
S. Bolognesi
A. Chappell
S. Balasubramanian
A. Rafique
P. Smith
T. Young
N. Nayak
S. W. Li
C. Chi
A. Khvedelidze
J. Marshall
F. Akbar
A. Zani
V. Di Silvestre
J. Smith
D. Totani
S. Gwon
O. Kemularia
K. Lang
N. Delmonte
S. Shivakoti
F. Andrianala
J. I. Crespo-Anadón
S. Gent
G. Testera
C. S. Lin
A. Delbart
S. Pan
C. M. Weber
L. Arellano
N. Mauri
G. Riccobene
H. Lay
M. Fani’
M. Kordosky
J. S. Real
A. Wood
M. C. Sanchez
E. Diociaiuti
B. Jargowsky
D. Chokheli
D. Pullia
M. Bishai
D. Stalder
K. Rushiya
P. B̃arham Alzás
R. Vizarreta
I. Jentz
S. Tariq
G. Barr
F. Azfar
D. Rivera
J. Baldonedo
J. Bremer
M. Wetstein
K. Shaw
M. O. Wascko
N. Solomey
J. Soto-Oton
N. Sahu
J. M. LoSecco
T. Yang
A. Balboni
K. Siyeon
F. Di Capua
K. Francis
A. Di Domenico
M. Newcomer
M. J. Kim
M. Crisler
A. Diaz
F. Bento Neves
T. Gamble
S. Magill
D. Benjamin
X. Luo
M. Mulhearn
J. J. Brooke
M. Bonesini
S. K. Sahoo
P. Panda
B. Howard
F. Miller
A. Miccoli
J. Vega
J. Kim
A. Scaramelli
R. Zaki
A. Kish
E. V. Rincón
G. A. Valdiviesso
M. Weber
M. Galli
B. Viren
R. Cross
A. Hahn
J. Nesbit
M. Wallach
T. Pollmann
G. P. Zeller
C. Touramanis
W. Wu
M. He
S. Nagu
F. D. Blaszczyk
D. Auguste
K. Dhanmeher
T. Wongjirad
A. Maio
J. Huang
T. Hasegawa
E. D. Zimmerman
H. M. Steiner
M. Mehmood
J. G. Suarez
J. R. T. de Mello Neto
M. A. Ralaikoto
V. C. N. Meddage
D. Warner
A. Aurisano
E. Segreto
K. J. Kelly
A. Betancur Rodríguez
E. Arrieta Diaz
V. Kus
A. Lozano Sanchez
E. Belchior
M. Mooney
L. Manzanillas-Velez
J. Anderson
S. Horiuchi
J. Park
P. S. Chong
I. Kadenko
C. Tunnell
T. Giammaria
C. Adriano
M. Adamowski
T. Strauss
M. J. Wilking
R. C. Mandujano
P. Melas
L. Pagani
T. Markiewicz
A. P. Furmanski
C. E. Lane
D. Cussans
J. Hoefken Zink
V. Popov
S. R. Mishra
M. Soares Nunes
B. Stillwell
A. Bundock
B. Carlus
M. Judah
E. Church
F. Y. Guo
P. Ratoff
P. Denton
L. Bomben
P. Sapienza
W. Mu

Institutions

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
Northern Illinois University (US)
Florida State University (US)
University of California, Riverside (US)
Eötvös Loránd University (HU)
Institut polytechnique de Grenoble (FR)
Idaho State University (US)
Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica (BR)
University of Notre Dame (US)
University of Pisa (IT)
Boston University (US)
Northwestern University (US)
University of Insubria (IT)
University of Rome Tor Vergata (IT)
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (US)
University of Bern (CH)
Physical Research Laboratory (IN)
Louisiana State University (US)
Tufts University (US)
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (BR)
California Institute of Technology (US)
University of Parma (IT)
University of Iowa (US)
Argonne National Laboratory (US)
Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (BR)
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (GB)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
Universidad de Guanajuato (MX)
University of Minnesota (US)
Pennsylvania State University (US)
Oregon State University (US)
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (US)
Georgian Technical University (GE)
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IN)
University of Hawaii System (US)
Los Alamos National Laboratory (US)
University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
University of Antananarivo (MG)
University of Arizona (US)
University of Padua (IT)
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (JP)
University of Bucharest (RO)
University of Lisbon (PT)
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (US)
University of Salento (IT)
Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
University of Kansas (US)
University of Liverpool (GB)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
Augustana University (US)
Jawaharlal Nehru University (IN)
Dordt University (US)
University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
University of South Carolina (US)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (IT)
Universitat de València (ES)
Universidade Federal Fluminense (BR)
University of California, Los Angeles (US)
University of Sussex (GB)
William & Mary (US)
National Institute of Science Education and Research (IN)
Tel Aviv University (IL)
Queen Mary University of London (GB)
Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (JP)
University of Pittsburgh (US)
University of Novi Sad (RS)
Duke University (US)
Iwate University (JP)
Universidad de Granada (ES)
Iowa State University (US)
National Technical University of Athens (GR)
South Dakota State University (US)
Illinois Institute of Technology (US)
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) (BR)
Royal Holloway University of London (GB)
South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (US)
University of Toronto (CA)
University of Lucknow (IN)
University of Colorado Boulder (US)
University of Milan (IT)
The University of Texas at Arlington (US)
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (UA)
Kansas State University (US)
Wellesley College (US)
Durham University (GB)
York University (CA)
National University of San Marcos (PE)
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (ES)
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HK)
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (GR)
Brookhaven National Laboratory (US)
University of Ferrara (IT)
Czech Academy of Sciences (CZ)
University of California, Irvine (US)
Université Paris Cité (FR)
Valley City State University (US)
Charles University (CZ)
University of Magdalena (CO)
Universidade Federal de Alfenas (BR)
University of Cambridge (GB)
University of North Dakota (US)
University of Pavia (IT)
Sergio Arboleda University (CO)
Williams (United States) (US)
Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (FR)
University of Atlántico (CO)
Université Paris-Saclay (FR)
University of Michigan (US)
Laboratoire d’Annecy de Physique des Particules (FR)
LIP - Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particle Physics (PT)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (IT)
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (US)
Daresbury Laboratory (GB)
Laboratoire AstroParticule et Cosmologie (FR)
Universidad Católica del Norte (CL)
University of Manchester (GB)
EIA University (CO)
Yale University (US)
University of Florida (US)
Central University of South Bihar (IN)
Harish-Chandra Research Institute (IN)
Universidad de Antioquia (CO)
University of Bristol (GB)
University of Mississippi (US)
University of Hyderabad (IN)
University of Catania (IT)
University at Albany, State University of New York (US)
University of Warwick (GB)
Wichita State University (US)
University of Oxford (GB)
University of Chicago (US)
Institute for Theoretical Physics and Modeling (AM)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma Tre (IT)
National Institute for Subatomic Physics (NL)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Lecce (IT)
Sanford Research (US)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino (IT)
Antalya Bilim University (TR)
Universidad Antonio Nariño (CO)
Twin Cities Orthopedics (US)
Instituto de Física Corpuscular (ES)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova (IT)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara (IT)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli (IT)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pavia (IT)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Roma Tor Vergata (IT)
University of Minnesota, Duluth (US)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania (IT)
Indiana University Bloomington (US)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (IT)
FZU ‒ Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (CZ)
Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (BR)
Laboratoire de Physique des deux infinis Bordeaux (FR)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova (IT)
CEA Paris-Saclay (FR)
Institute of Physics and Technology (KZ)
National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan (KZ)
Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (FR)
Universidad de Medellín (CO)
Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (FR)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano (IT)
Institute of High Energy Physics (CN)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano Bicocca (IT)
Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yafo (IL)
Centro de Tecnologia da Informação Renato Archer (BR)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (IT)
Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IR)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna (IT)
Gran Sasso Science Institute (IT)
Institute of Nuclear Physics of Lyon (FR)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I (IT)
Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (FR)
Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (ES)
Comisión Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Aeroespacial
Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (FR)
University of Houston (US)
Czech Technical University in Prague (CZ)
University College London (GB)
University of Warsaw (PL)
Imperial College London (GB)
Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
Panjab University (IN)
The Ohio State University (US)
University of Rochester (US)
Stony Brook University (US)
University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez (PR)
Jackson State University (US)
National University of Engineering (PE)
Universidade de Vigo (ES)
University of Cincinnati (US)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad (IN)
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PE)
University of Milano-Bicocca (IT)
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CH)
Lancaster University (GB)
Chung-Ang University (KR)
Universidade Federal de Goiás (BR)
Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (MX)
Université Savoie Mont Blanc (FR)
Syracuse University (US)
University of Naples Federico II (IT)
Universidade Federal do ABC (BR)
Drexel University (US)
Rice University (US)
Columbia University (US)
University of Pennsylvania (US)
University of Birmingham (GB)
Jeonbuk National University (KR)
Navistar International (United States) (US)
Universidad Nacional de Asunción (PY)
University of Genoa (IT)
University of California, Davis (US)
Virginia Tech (US)
Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
The University of Texas at Austin (US)
Beykent University (TR)
Michigan State University (US)
Erciyes University (TR)
Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KR)
Universidade Federal de São Paulo (BR)
University of Amsterdam (NL)
Université Grenoble Alpes (FR)
Punjab Agricultural University (IN)
Texas A&M University (US)
University of Sheffield (GB)
Universidad de Colima (MX)
Colorado State University (US)
University of Bologna (IT)
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IN)
University of Jyväskylä (FI)
University of California, Berkeley (US)
Texas A&M University – Corpus Christi (US)
University of Edinburgh (GB)

Publication Details

Journal: Instruments
Published: 2026-03-17
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/instruments10010018
Primary Topic: Neutrino Physics Research
Type: article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact: 0.00

Operation of a Modular 3D-Pixelated Liquid Argon Time-Projection Chamber in a Neutrino Beam

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Operation of a Modular 3D-Pixelated Liquid Argon Time-Projection Chamber in a Neutrino Beam

Operation of a Modular 3D-Pixelated Liquid Argon Time-Projection Chamber in a Neutrino Beam

Abstract

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