Evaluating the Performance of ChatGPT and DeepSeek in Bilingual Responses to Questions Regarding Craniofacial Microsomia

Both LLMs show potential for CFM patient education, with DeepSeek offering superior accuracy and readability in English, though it occasionally produced misleading information. ChatGPT provided safer but less detailed responses. These findings highlight the need for model-specific optimization and clinician oversight when integrating LLMs into patient education for complex craniofacial conditions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
Published
2026-03-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000012589
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Evaluating the Performance of ChatGPT and DeepSeek in Bilingual Responses to Questions Regarding Craniofacial Microsomia

Shanbaga Zhao, Wei Liu, Lei Li, Zhiyong Zhang et al.
Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
article

Evaluating the Performance of ChatGPT and DeepSeek in Bilingual Responses to Questions Regarding Craniofacial Microsomia

Shanbaga Zhao, Wei Liu, Lei Li, Zhiyong Zhang, Shi Feng
article en

Abstract

Both LLMs show potential for CFM patient education, with DeepSeek offering superior accuracy and readability in English, though it occasionally produced misleading information. ChatGPT provided safer but less detailed responses. These findings highlight the need for model-specific optimization and clinician oversight when integrating LLMs into patient education for complex craniofacial conditions.

Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CN), Peking Union Medical College Hospital (CN), CITIC Group (China) (CN)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
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