Masked pressure lesion on the tip of the toe, a diagnostic challenge

Amelanotic acral melanoma is an uncommon melanoma subtype often associated with delayed diagnosis due to its nonpigmented and clinically inconspicuous presentation. We report the case of a 61-year-old man presenting with a painful erythematous nodule on the plantar aspect of the second toe persisting for 1 year and initially presumed benign. Histopathological evaluation confirmed acral amelanotic melanoma (pT3a) with micrometastatic sentinel lymph node involvement. The patient underwent partial toe amputation followed by adjuvant immunotherapy with nivolumab. This case underscores the importance of early biopsy of persistent acral lesions to reduce diagnostic delay and improve outcomes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
Published
2026-03-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-026-02732-w
Primary Topic
Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Masked pressure lesion on the tip of the toe, a diagnostic challenge

R. Fink-Puches, M.R. Zarfl, Linda Irmler
Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management
article

Masked pressure lesion on the tip of the toe, a diagnostic challenge

R. Fink-Puches, M.R. Zarfl, Linda Irmler
article en

Abstract

Amelanotic acral melanoma is an uncommon melanoma subtype often associated with delayed diagnosis due to its nonpigmented and clinically inconspicuous presentation. We report the case of a 61-year-old man presenting with a painful erythematous nodule on the plantar aspect of the second toe persisting for 1 year and initially presumed benign. Histopathological evaluation confirmed acral amelanotic melanoma (pT3a) with micrometastatic sentinel lymph node involvement. The patient underwent partial toe amputation followed by adjuvant immunotherapy with nivolumab. This case underscores the importance of early biopsy of persistent acral lesions to reduce diagnostic delay and improve outcomes.

Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
Medical University of Graz (AT)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management
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