Three‐Second Short Dentin Etching: Systematic Review of In Vitro Evidence in Adhesive Dentistry
SDE for 3 s enhances bonding performance and may increase the longevity of adhesive restorations. Clinicians should consider adhesive type, etchant viscosity, and substrate variability when applying this protocol. Future studies should explore standardized clinical protocols and long-term outcomes in vivo.
Authors
- Carlos Enrique Cuevas‐Suárez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2759-8984)
- Juan Carlos Hernandez Cabanillas
- Lorenzo Breschi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7621-226X)
- Louis Hardan
- Naji Kharouf
- Rim Bourgi
Institutions
- Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (MX)
- Inserm (FR)
- Universidad Autónoma de Baja California (MX)
- Saint Joseph University (LB)
- Beirut Arab University (LB)
- Université de Strasbourg (FR)
- University of Bologna (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry
- Published
- 2026-03-16
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.70134
- Primary Topic
- Dental materials and restorations
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00