Generating synthetic CEM from low-energy images using deep learning: A future without contrast media? A proof-of-concept study

Our deep learning model generated synthetic iodine-enhanced images that visually resembled the clinical iodine-enhanced images. Radiologists could use the synthetic images to perform clinical tasks, such as lesion detection and BPE evaluation. Our model can improve image quality by removing common artifacts, including the breast-in-breast (halo). Our method is a way to combine the benefits of CEM while sparing the need for contrast media.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Radiology Experimental
Published
2026-03-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s41747-026-00681-7
Primary Topic
Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Generating synthetic CEM from low-energy images using deep learning: A future without contrast media? A proof-of-concept study

Paolo Belli, Gianluca Franceschini, Reza Kalantar, Anna D’Angelo et al.
European Radiology Experimental
Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging
article

Generating synthetic CEM from low-energy images using deep learning: A future without contrast media? A proof-of-concept study

Paolo Belli, Gianluca Franceschini, Reza Kalantar, Anna D’Angelo, Matteo Mancino, Ludovica Iaccarino, Konstantinos Zormpas-Petridis, Paola Clauser, Valentina Longo, Evis Sala
article en

Abstract

Our deep learning model generated synthetic iodine-enhanced images that visually resembled the clinical iodine-enhanced images. Radiologists could use the synthetic images to perform clinical tasks, such as lesion detection and BPE evaluation. Our model can improve image quality by removing common artifacts, including the breast-in-breast (halo). Our method is a way to combine the benefits of CEM while sparing the need for contrast media.

European Radiology ExperimentalVol. 10(1)
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT), Institute of Cancer Research (GB), Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic (IT), Royal Marsden Hospital (GB), Medical University of Vienna (AT)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging
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