A measure of college student trust in their instructor

Introduction In this study we aimed to develop a psychometrically validated instrument to measure college students’ trust in their instructor. Recent studies have shown that student trust is positively associated with desired outcome variables like student buy-in, engagement, final grade, and intention to persist in science. Clearly defining and measuring college students’ trust in their instructor can inform teaching strategies, enhance student performance, and create opportunities for more engaging classroom environments. Methods We developed, collected, and validated a measure of student trust in their instructor. Results and discussion We established the Trust and Responsiveness in Undergraduate Student Teaching (TRUST) instrument, a 9-item, two factor model. Factor 1 is titled Classroom Trust and Factor 2 as Interpersonal Trust. This instrument contributes to the higher education community’s ongoing efforts to increase student engagement and persistence.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Education
Published
2026-03-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2026.1655426
Primary Topic
Communication in Education and Healthcare
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A measure of college student trust in their instructor

Melanie Bauer, Philip M. Reeves, Michelle Withers, Kathy Zhang et al.
Frontiers in Education
Communication in Education and Healthcare
article

A measure of college student trust in their instructor

Melanie Bauer, Philip M. Reeves, Michelle Withers, Kathy Zhang, Oriana R. Aragón, Julia Gill, Juliette Bennie, Lia Crowley, Mia Morgan, Xinnian Chen, David I. Hanauer, Mark J. Graham, Tong Zhang, Phoebe Yeh
article en

Abstract

Introduction In this study we aimed to develop a psychometrically validated instrument to measure college students’ trust in their instructor. Recent studies have shown that student trust is positively associated with desired outcome variables like student buy-in, engagement, final grade, and intention to persist in science. Clearly defining and measuring college students’ trust in their instructor can inform teaching strategies, enhance student performance, and create opportunities for more engaging classroom environments. Methods We developed, collected, and validated a measure of student trust in their instructor. Results and discussion We established the Trust and Responsiveness in Undergraduate Student Teaching (TRUST) instrument, a 9-item, two factor model. Factor 1 is titled Classroom Trust and Factor 2 as Interpersonal Trust. This instrument contributes to the higher education community’s ongoing efforts to increase student engagement and persistence.

Frontiers in EducationVol. 11
Binghamton University (US), University of Connecticut (US), Indiana University of Pennsylvania (US), Lindner Center of HOPE (US), Great Minds in STEM (United States) (US)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Communication in Education and Healthcare
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