A measure of college student trust in their instructor
Introduction In this study we aimed to develop a psychometrically validated instrument to measure college students’ trust in their instructor. Recent studies have shown that student trust is positively associated with desired outcome variables like student buy-in, engagement, final grade, and intention to persist in science. Clearly defining and measuring college students’ trust in their instructor can inform teaching strategies, enhance student performance, and create opportunities for more engaging classroom environments. Methods We developed, collected, and validated a measure of student trust in their instructor. Results and discussion We established the Trust and Responsiveness in Undergraduate Student Teaching (TRUST) instrument, a 9-item, two factor model. Factor 1 is titled Classroom Trust and Factor 2 as Interpersonal Trust. This instrument contributes to the higher education community’s ongoing efforts to increase student engagement and persistence.
Authors
- Melanie Bauer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3382-3532)
- Philip M. Reeves (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2684-604X)
- Michelle Withers
- Kathy Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4460-2321)
- Oriana R. Aragón (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1016-2076)
- Julia Gill
- Juliette Bennie
- Lia Crowley
- Mia Morgan
- Xinnian Chen
- David I. Hanauer
- Mark J. Graham
- Tong Zhang
- Phoebe Yeh
Institutions
- Binghamton University (US)
- University of Connecticut (US)
- Indiana University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Lindner Center of HOPE (US)
- Great Minds in STEM (United States) (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Education
- Published
- 2026-03-16
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2026.1655426
- Primary Topic
- Communication in Education and Healthcare
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00