Altered properties of dynamic functional connectivity and cortical volume of visual cortex after treatment in children with anisometropic amblyopia

Treatment in AA children is associated with structural reorganization and dynamic functional reconfiguration in visual cortices. The observed gray matter volume alterations, along with shifts in dFC state dynamics and strengthened network interactions, suggest that multimodal neuroadaptive processes underpin functional recovery in amblyopia. These findings provide objective imaging-based evidence for the neural mechanisms that support treatment-induced rehabilitation in AA.