Redescription of <i>Ehlersileanira vulturis</i> (Horst, 1917) n. comb. reinst. and description of two new species of <i>Ehlersileanira</i> (Annelida, Sigalionidae) from Indonesia and the Philippines

<i>Ehlersileanira</i> Pettibone, 1970 was proposed to include sigalionids (Annelida, Sigalionidae) with a median antenna with basal auricles and biarticulated style. <i>Sthenelais incisa Grube, 1877</i> described from Congo is its type species, together with a few junior synonyms, such as <i>Sthenelais simplex Ehlers, 1887</i> from the Gulf of Mexico, <i>Leanira vulturis</i> Horst, 1917 from Indonesia and <i>Leanira izuenzis Takahashi, 1938</i> from Japan. However, in a previous study, it was shown that <i>S. incisa</i>, now <i>Ehlersileanira incisa</i>, included valid species that were once considered its junior synonyms, as in the case of <i>S. simplex</i>, which is now considered distinct from <i>E. incisa</i>. Therefore, a re-examination of its junior synonyms is needed to clarify their status. Type material of <i>Leanira vulturis</i> was studied, as well as non-type specimens of the genus from the same region. The main results include the reinstatement of <i>L. vulturis</i>, which is shown to be distinct from but congeneric with <i>E. incisa</i>. <i>Ehlersileanira vulturis</i> n. comb. reinst. differs from <i>E. incisa</i> in having larger auricles and style in the median antenna, middle region segments bearing sinuous elytra, and the tubular nephridia start from segment 25; whereas <i>E. incisa</i> has smaller auricles, style, middle region elytra are uniform, and the tubular nephridia start from segment 9. Two new species of the genus from the Indo-Pacific are also described: <i>Ehlersileanira longistyla</i> n. sp. and <i>Ehlersileanira marinduquensis</i> n. sp. <i>Ehlersileanira longistyla</i> n. sp. can be distinguished from the rest of its congeners in having a long median antennal style, large inner palpal sheaths and the lowest neurochaetae unit with non-canaliculate blades. On the other hand, <i>E. marinduquensis</i> n. sp. resembles <i>E. vulturis</i>, but can be recognized by the former's robust body shape, small style, and tentacular cirri and neurochaetal blades. A key to all <i>Ehlersileanira</i> species is also included.

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Journal
PeerJ
Published
2026-03-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.20886
Primary Topic
Marine Biology and Ecology Research
Type
article
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article

Redescription of Ehlersileanira vulturis (Horst, 1917) n. comb. reinst. and description of two new species of Ehlersileanira (Annelida, Sigalionidae) from Indonesia and the Philippines

Cheah Hoay Chuar, Christopher Cruz-Gómez
PeerJ
Marine Biology and Ecology Research
article

Redescription of Ehlersileanira vulturis (Horst, 1917) n. comb. reinst. and description of two new species of Ehlersileanira (Annelida, Sigalionidae) from Indonesia and the Philippines

Cheah Hoay Chuar, Christopher Cruz-Gómez
article en

Abstract

<i>Ehlersileanira</i> Pettibone, 1970 was proposed to include sigalionids (Annelida, Sigalionidae) with a median antenna with basal auricles and biarticulated style. <i>Sthenelais incisa Grube, 1877</i> described from Congo is its type species, together with a few junior synonyms, such as <i>Sthenelais simplex Ehlers, 1887</i> from the Gulf of Mexico, <i>Leanira vulturis</i> Horst, 1917 from Indonesia and <i>Leanira izuenzis Takahashi, 1938</i> from Japan. However, in a previous study, it was shown that <i>S. incisa</i>, now <i>Ehlersileanira incisa</i>, included valid species that were once considered its junior synonyms, as in the case of <i>S. simplex</i>, which is now considered distinct from <i>E. incisa</i>. Therefore, a re-examination of its junior synonyms is needed to clarify their status. Type material of <i>Leanira vulturis</i> was studied, as well as non-type specimens of the genus from the same region. The main results include the reinstatement of <i>L. vulturis</i>, which is shown to be distinct from but congeneric with <i>E. incisa</i>. <i>Ehlersileanira vulturis</i> n. comb. reinst. differs from <i>E. incisa</i> in having larger auricles and style in the median antenna, middle region segments bearing sinuous elytra, and the tubular nephridia start from segment 25; whereas <i>E. incisa</i> has smaller auricles, style, middle region elytra are uniform, and the tubular nephridia start from segment 9. Two new species of the genus from the Indo-Pacific are also described: <i>Ehlersileanira longistyla</i> n. sp. and <i>Ehlersileanira marinduquensis</i> n. sp. <i>Ehlersileanira longistyla</i> n. sp. can be distinguished from the rest of its congeners in having a long median antennal style, large inner palpal sheaths and the lowest neurochaetae unit with non-canaliculate blades. On the other hand, <i>E. marinduquensis</i> n. sp. resembles <i>E. vulturis</i>, but can be recognized by the former's robust body shape, small style, and tentacular cirri and neurochaetal blades. A key to all <i>Ehlersileanira</i> species is also included.

PeerJVol. 14
National University of Singapore (SG), El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (MX)
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Marine Biology and Ecology Research
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