Starvation ketoacidosis associated with tirzepatide use for weight loss in a non-diabetic East Asian woman: a case report

This case demonstrates that tirzepatide can precipitate starvation ketoacidosis in non-diabetic individuals, particularly when gastrointestinal adverse effects or dietary restriction lead to caloric deprivation. As the first reported case in an East Asian patient, it highlights the need for emergency physicians to consider starvation ketoacidosis in patients using tirzepatide for weight loss who present with vomiting, poor intake, or rapid weight loss. Early recognition and appropriate metabolic assessment are essential, and in patients with preserved endogenous insulin secretion, prompt glucose administration may allow rapid recovery without need for insulin therapy.

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Journal
International Journal of Emergency Medicine
Published
2026-03-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-026-01170-9
Primary Topic
Diabetes and associated disorders
Type
article
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article

Starvation ketoacidosis associated with tirzepatide use for weight loss in a non-diabetic East Asian woman: a case report

Hirohiko Aikawa, Koichi Inukai, Yasuyuki Hayashi, Hirotada Kittaka et al.
International Journal of Emergency Medicine
Diabetes and associated disorders
article

Starvation ketoacidosis associated with tirzepatide use for weight loss in a non-diabetic East Asian woman: a case report

Hirohiko Aikawa, Koichi Inukai, Yasuyuki Hayashi, Hirotada Kittaka, Ken Saito, Suguru Kishitani, Syuhei Ikeda, Takamasa Takeuchi, Yuki Minoda, Yusuke Ito, Hirotaka Sawano
article en

Abstract

This case demonstrates that tirzepatide can precipitate starvation ketoacidosis in non-diabetic individuals, particularly when gastrointestinal adverse effects or dietary restriction lead to caloric deprivation. As the first reported case in an East Asian patient, it highlights the need for emergency physicians to consider starvation ketoacidosis in patients using tirzepatide for weight loss who present with vomiting, poor intake, or rapid weight loss. Early recognition and appropriate metabolic assessment are essential, and in patients with preserved endogenous insulin secretion, prompt glucose administration may allow rapid recovery without need for insulin therapy.

International Journal of Emergency Medicine
Saiseikaisenri Hospital (JP)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Diabetes and associated disorders
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Starvation ketoacidosis associated with tirzepatide use for weight loss in a non-diabetic East Asian woman: a case report — Hirohiko Aikawa, Koichi Inukai, et al. · International Journal of Emergency Medicine (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS