A Self-Deciding Adaptive Digital Twin Framework Using Agentic AI for Fuzzy Multi-Objective Optimization of Food Logistics

Due to the perishable nature of products, high uncertainty, and conflicting objectives, food supply chain logistics management requires dynamic and adaptive decision-making frameworks. In this study, an integrated decision-making architecture is presented that integrates a multi-objective fuzzy optimization model into an adaptive digital twin along with an agentic AI-based dynamic goal reset mechanism. The main methodological innovation of this study is not in the separate development of each of these components but in their structured integration in the form of a self-regulating decision-making loop in which the priority of goals is dynamically adjusted based on the current state of the system. Computational results based on real and simulated data show that the proposed framework reduces the total logistics cost by about 4–5% and reduces product waste by about 13% while simultaneously improving the service level by about 4%. Resilience analysis shows faster performance recovery in the face of operational disruptions, and scalability results confirm the controlled growth of computational time with increasing problem size. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of integrating adaptive digital twins and agentic AI in a multi-objective fuzzy optimization environment for intelligent and resilient food logistics management.