Od Homerja do Maxa Webra

The paper presents the protagonist of Homer’s Odyssey from a socio­logical perspective, specifically within the framework of the so­called “third sociology,” which views society as a realm of constant inter­action among individuals. Its dynamic network of relationships places every acting individual in its nodes – social positions or roles. This process generates both group and individual social capital, which shapes each individual’s life course. In this perspective, Odysseus is an acting individual occupying a political position in ancient society. The interpretation of his behaviors, as described in various episodes of the Odyssey, reveals his personal attributes, modes, and methods of action