Meerwein Type Ion Pair Catalyzed Cationic Ring‐Opening Copolymerization of Cyclic Acetals and Cyclic Anhydrides

Ring‑opening copolymerization (ROCOP) of readily available monomers such as cyclic acetals and cyclic anhydrides offers an atom‑economical alternative strategy, yet efficient catalytic systems enabling precise control over chain sequence and molecular weight remain scarce. Herein, we report the use of the organic Meerwein‑type ion pair [Me<sub>3</sub>O]<sup>+</sup>[B(C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>-</sup> as a highly active, metal‑free catalyst for the cationic ROCOP of cyclic acetals with cyclic anhydrides. This method affords structurally diverse poly(ether‑ester)s with tunable AB/ABB‑type linkages (A = anhydride and B = formaldehyde). By varying polymerization time, temperature, and monomer feed ratio, the content of AB linkages could be precisely regulated from 58 mol% to a fully alternating architecture, while M<sub>n</sub> reached up to 70.4 kDa. The scope of the methodology was extended to 3 cyclic acetals and 6 cyclic anhydrides, yielding a library of 14 well‑defined copolymers. This work provides a robust and versatile catalytic approach to sequence‑controlled, high M<sub>n</sub> poly(ether‑ester)s, significantly enriching the synthetic toolbox for sustainable polymer materials.

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Publication Details

Journal
Chemistry - A European Journal
Published
2026-03-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202503662
Primary Topic
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
Type
article
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article

Meerwein Type Ion Pair Catalyzed Cationic Ring‐Opening Copolymerization of Cyclic Acetals and Cyclic Anhydrides

B. Wang, Huiwen Zong, Zhiqiang Ding, Mingqian Wang
Chemistry - A European Journal
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
article

Meerwein Type Ion Pair Catalyzed Cationic Ring‐Opening Copolymerization of Cyclic Acetals and Cyclic Anhydrides

B. Wang, Huiwen Zong, Zhiqiang Ding, Mingqian Wang
article en

Abstract

Ring‑opening copolymerization (ROCOP) of readily available monomers such as cyclic acetals and cyclic anhydrides offers an atom‑economical alternative strategy, yet efficient catalytic systems enabling precise control over chain sequence and molecular weight remain scarce. Herein, we report the use of the organic Meerwein‑type ion pair [Me<sub>3</sub>O]<sup>+</sup>[B(C<sub>6</sub>F<sub>5</sub>)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>-</sup> as a highly active, metal‑free catalyst for the cationic ROCOP of cyclic acetals with cyclic anhydrides. This method affords structurally diverse poly(ether‑ester)s with tunable AB/ABB‑type linkages (A = anhydride and B = formaldehyde). By varying polymerization time, temperature, and monomer feed ratio, the content of AB linkages could be precisely regulated from 58 mol% to a fully alternating architecture, while M<sub>n</sub> reached up to 70.4 kDa. The scope of the methodology was extended to 3 cyclic acetals and 6 cyclic anhydrides, yielding a library of 14 well‑defined copolymers. This work provides a robust and versatile catalytic approach to sequence‑controlled, high M<sub>n</sub> poly(ether‑ester)s, significantly enriching the synthetic toolbox for sustainable polymer materials.

Chemistry - A European Journal
Tianjin University of Technology (CN), Tianjin University (CN)
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
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