Assessment of Awareness and Knowledge Levels Regarding Obstructive Sleep Apnea in the Turkish Population

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the awareness and knowledge levels of the Turkish population regarding Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). Materials and Methods: A 19-question online questionnaire was administered via Google Forms. The first 7 questions collected demographic data (e.g., gender, age, education), while the remaining 12 assessed OSA knowledge. The data were analyzed using Pearson Chi-Square and Fisher’s Exact tests, with p<0.05 considered significant. Results: A total of 1,032 individuals completed the survey (56% female, 44% male). Of these, 50.9% were single and 46.7% married. Education levels varied, with 63.7% university graduates and 7.1% holding postgraduate degrees. While 58.7% had heard of OSA, significant knowledge gaps were evident. Associations were first examined using chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests, followed by multivariable logistic regression analysis to identify independent predictors of OSA awareness. Significant associations were found between OSA awareness and several demographic variables, particularly gender, age group, and education level (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Public awareness and knowledge of OSA in Türkiye remain low. Medical education should be enhanced with additional training and curriculum time on sleep disorders. Public awareness should also be promoted through campaigns, seminars, and accessible educational materials to support early diagnosis and prevention of OSA-related complications.