Molecular epidemiology of rotavirus causing diarrhea among under-five children after the introduction of rotavirus vaccines, Rotavac and Rotasiil, into the national immunization program of India

Rotavirus vaccination significantly reduced disease burden among under-five children in India. G3P[8] remained consistently dominant across regions, vaccine types, and years. Regional and vaccine-specific differences were evident, but trends suggest natural viral evolution may outweigh vaccine-driven selection. Sustained surveillance is essential to detect emerging strains and ensure long-term vaccine effectiveness.

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Publication Details

Journal
Virology Journal
Published
2026-03-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-026-03126-0
Primary Topic
Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Molecular epidemiology of rotavirus causing diarrhea among under-five children after the introduction of rotavirus vaccines, Rotavac and Rotasiil, into the national immunization program of India

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Virology Journal
Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
article

Molecular epidemiology of rotavirus causing diarrhea among under-five children after the introduction of rotavirus vaccines, Rotavac and Rotasiil, into the national immunization program of India

N. Nair, Sidhartha Giri, Namrata Kharat, Shainey Alokit Khakha, Varsha Sudhir Chaudhary, Anupama Machathi, Reddy N. Samarasimha, Gagandeep Kang, Tintu Varghese, Prasanna Samuel, Venkata Raghava Mohan
article en

Abstract

Rotavirus vaccination significantly reduced disease burden among under-five children in India. G3P[8] remained consistently dominant across regions, vaccine types, and years. Regional and vaccine-specific differences were evident, but trends suggest natural viral evolution may outweigh vaccine-driven selection. Sustained surveillance is essential to detect emerging strains and ensure long-term vaccine effectiveness.

Virology Journal
Christian Medical College, Vellore (IN), Indian Council of Medical Research (IN), Regional Medical Research Centre (IN), National Institute of Nutrition (IN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
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