Stigma and protection of girls: socio-economic impact of pregnancy outside of marriage

Background: This research explores the experiences of three girls, KH, RH and AL, who faced emotional and social difficulties related to a lack of attention and affection from their families. This situation highlights the challenges girls face in obtaining protection, which often leads to exploitation and betrayal. Social norms that pressure women to fulfill family and community expectations are also an important factor in exacerbating their condition. Methods: This study used a qualitative approach with narrative analysis to explore the subjective experiences of three research subjects who came from family backgrounds with limited attention. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed to identify relevant themes regarding the emotional, social and psychological impacts they experienced. Findings: The findings showed that lack of family attention and oppressive social norms caused the three subjects to experience difficulties in building healthy relationships, and led to social stigma that affected their mental state. Out-of-wedlock pregnancy triggered an identity and social crisis that added to their psychological burden. The stigma that arises from society and family further worsens their situation. Conclusion: This research emphasizes the important role of family, community and government in providing adequate protection, emotional care and support for girls. A more holistic approach to addressing the social problems faced by women, particularly in situations at risk of infanticide, is needed to prevent further exploitation and support their psychological recovery. Novelty/Originality of this article: This article presents a perspective rarely found in previous research, namely the influence of social stigma on young women facing out-of-wedlock pregnancies, and the importance of family support and government policies in reducing these negative impacts. By highlighting the narrative-based personal experiences of the subjects, this study provides new insights into how society can be more sensitive and supportive of girls' well-being in the face of life's challenges.