Austere Moral Ecologies and Artificial Agents

Abstract There are underappreciated moral costs for deploying artificially intelligent agents in our present bureaucratically and market‐structured world. Currently, AI systems lack the interiority and mutual vulnerability required for genuine moral relationality. As such, their integration into social “nodes,” or places of individual and organizational interaction, make our moral ecology more austere, reducing morally sensitive interactions. In turn, this loss of morally sensitive nodes reduces the opportunities for developing moral skills, which typically benefit from moral and dialogic friction. The result is increased pressure to defer to institutional defaults and to tolerate an erosion of individual moral agency. Finally, this situation may decrease our desire for mutuality. Each of these things has consequences for Christian understandings of imago Dei , the epistemology of ethics, and ethical mutuality.

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Publication Details

Journal
Modern Theology
Published
2026-03-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/moth.70074
Primary Topic
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Austere Moral Ecologies and Artificial Agents

Manuel Vargas
Modern Theology
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
article

Austere Moral Ecologies and Artificial Agents

Manuel Vargas
article en

Abstract

Abstract There are underappreciated moral costs for deploying artificially intelligent agents in our present bureaucratically and market‐structured world. Currently, AI systems lack the interiority and mutual vulnerability required for genuine moral relationality. As such, their integration into social “nodes,” or places of individual and organizational interaction, make our moral ecology more austere, reducing morally sensitive interactions. In turn, this loss of morally sensitive nodes reduces the opportunities for developing moral skills, which typically benefit from moral and dialogic friction. The result is increased pressure to defer to institutional defaults and to tolerate an erosion of individual moral agency. Finally, this situation may decrease our desire for mutuality. Each of these things has consequences for Christian understandings of imago Dei , the epistemology of ethics, and ethical mutuality.

Modern Theology
University of California San Diego (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
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