Energy Conservation and Vanishing Viscosity Limit for the Primitive Equations

In this paper, we consider the problem of energy conservation for weak solutions of the inviscid Primitive Equations (PE) in a bounded domain. Based on the work [Bardos et al., Onsager–s conjecture with physical boundaries and an application to the vanishing viscosity limit, Comm. Math. Phys., 2019, 291-310], we prove the energy conservation for PE with boundary condition under suitable Onsager-type assumptions. But due to the special structure of PE system and its domain, some new challenging diffculties arise: the lack of information about the vertical velocity, and existing corner points in the domain. We introduce some new ideas to overcome the above obstacles. As a byproduct, we give a sufficient condition for absence of anomalous energy dissipation in the vanishing viscosity limit.

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Publication Details

Journal
Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences
Published
2026-03-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218202526500272
Primary Topic
Navier-Stokes equation solutions
Type
article
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article

Energy Conservation and Vanishing Viscosity Limit for the Primitive Equations

Lu Zhu, Emil Wiedemann, Tong Tang, Sarka Necasova
Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences
Navier-Stokes equation solutions
article

Energy Conservation and Vanishing Viscosity Limit for the Primitive Equations

Lu Zhu, Emil Wiedemann, Tong Tang, Sarka Necasova
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the problem of energy conservation for weak solutions of the inviscid Primitive Equations (PE) in a bounded domain. Based on the work [Bardos et al., Onsager–s conjecture with physical boundaries and an application to the vanishing viscosity limit, Comm. Math. Phys., 2019, 291-310], we prove the energy conservation for PE with boundary condition under suitable Onsager-type assumptions. But due to the special structure of PE system and its domain, some new challenging diffculties arise: the lack of information about the vertical velocity, and existing corner points in the domain. We introduce some new ideas to overcome the above obstacles. As a byproduct, we give a sufficient condition for absence of anomalous energy dissipation in the vanishing viscosity limit.

Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences
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Navier-Stokes equation solutions
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Energy Conservation and Vanishing Viscosity Limit for the Primitive Equations — Lu Zhu, Emil Wiedemann, et al. · Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS