Security Compliance as a Catalyst for Sustainable Partnerships: A Design Science Approach for SMEs

Small-and-medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) increasingly depend on business partnerships to access markets and scale operations, yet they often face trust barriers during contract formation due to the complexity of the verification of their cybersecurity posture and compliance status by their partners. This problem is intensified by rising regulatory expectations, notably the EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA), which many SMEs struggle to interpret and operationalize under constraints of budget, skills, and fragmented responsibilities. This study adopts a Design Science Research approach to blueprint and evaluate a lightweight mapping framework that links commonly implemented security controls to CRA requirements and to widely recognized benchmarks (ISO/IEC 27001 and CIS). Grounded in Institutional Theory and Socio-Technical Systems Theory, the artefact translates regulatory obligations into actionable, evidence-backed controls and produces partner-facing outputs that support transparency in negotiations and service level agreements. The framework is iteratively co-created with a multidisciplinary expert community. Expected contributions include a practical mechanism for making cybersecurity maturity visible, accelerating partnership formation, and enabling sustainable interorganizational relationships while remaining feasible for resource-constrained SMEs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy
Published
2026-03-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcp6020053
Primary Topic
Information and Cyber Security
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Security Compliance as a Catalyst for Sustainable Partnerships: A Design Science Approach for SMEs

Manuel Alexandre Pinho Rocha, Francisco Conceição, Fernando Almeida
Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy
Information and Cyber Security
article

Security Compliance as a Catalyst for Sustainable Partnerships: A Design Science Approach for SMEs

Manuel Alexandre Pinho Rocha, Francisco Conceição, Fernando Almeida
article en

Abstract

Small-and-medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) increasingly depend on business partnerships to access markets and scale operations, yet they often face trust barriers during contract formation due to the complexity of the verification of their cybersecurity posture and compliance status by their partners. This problem is intensified by rising regulatory expectations, notably the EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA), which many SMEs struggle to interpret and operationalize under constraints of budget, skills, and fragmented responsibilities. This study adopts a Design Science Research approach to blueprint and evaluate a lightweight mapping framework that links commonly implemented security controls to CRA requirements and to widely recognized benchmarks (ISO/IEC 27001 and CIS). Grounded in Institutional Theory and Socio-Technical Systems Theory, the artefact translates regulatory obligations into actionable, evidence-backed controls and produces partner-facing outputs that support transparency in negotiations and service level agreements. The framework is iteratively co-created with a multidisciplinary expert community. Expected contributions include a practical mechanism for making cybersecurity maturity visible, accelerating partnership formation, and enabling sustainable interorganizational relationships while remaining feasible for resource-constrained SMEs.

Journal of Cybersecurity and PrivacyVol. 6(2)
Instituto Superior Politécnico Gaya (PT)
Partnerships for the goals
Openalex Percentile: Top 37%
Information and Cyber Security
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