Do Voters and Candidates Share the Same Views on Democracy? Support for and Satisfaction with Democracy in Switzerland

Abstract The perceived “crisis of democracy” has received much attention in recent scholarly and societal debates. Yet much of the focus has been on democratic attitudes of citizens. We only know little about the democracy orientations of political candidates, and whether voter and candidate views on democracy are congruent. Using 2023 Swiss Election Study (Selects) data – collected among citizens and political candidates – we examine voter‐elite congruence of attitudes and perceptions of democracy. The results show that democracy support and satisfaction vary by age, sometimes gender, and, most importantly, by partisanship. While support for and satisfaction with democracy are overall strong among Swiss voters and candidates, we find that candidates are consistently more supportive of and satisfied with democracy than voters. Since the views of political elites influence public opinion, we interpret this result as a positive sign for the future of Swiss democracy.

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Publication Details

Journal
Swiss Political Science Review
Published
2026-03-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/spsr.70030
Primary Topic
Electoral Systems and Political Participation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Do Voters and Candidates Share the Same Views on Democracy? Support for and Satisfaction with Democracy in Switzerland

Annika Lindholm, Lukas Lauener
Swiss Political Science Review
Electoral Systems and Political Participation
article

Do Voters and Candidates Share the Same Views on Democracy? Support for and Satisfaction with Democracy in Switzerland

Annika Lindholm, Lukas Lauener
article en

Abstract

Abstract The perceived “crisis of democracy” has received much attention in recent scholarly and societal debates. Yet much of the focus has been on democratic attitudes of citizens. We only know little about the democracy orientations of political candidates, and whether voter and candidate views on democracy are congruent. Using 2023 Swiss Election Study (Selects) data – collected among citizens and political candidates – we examine voter‐elite congruence of attitudes and perceptions of democracy. The results show that democracy support and satisfaction vary by age, sometimes gender, and, most importantly, by partisanship. While support for and satisfaction with democracy are overall strong among Swiss voters and candidates, we find that candidates are consistently more supportive of and satisfied with democracy than voters. Since the views of political elites influence public opinion, we interpret this result as a positive sign for the future of Swiss democracy.

Swiss Political Science Review
FORS – Swiss Centre of Expertise in the Social Sciences (CH), University of Lausanne (CH)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
Electoral Systems and Political Participation
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