Amit M. Schejter, Baruch Shomron, Muhammad Abu-Jaffar, Ghalia Abu-Kaf, Jonathan Mendels, Shula Mola, Malka Shacham, Amneh Al Sharha, and Noam Tirosh, <i>Digital Capabilities: ICT Adoption in Marginalized Communities in Israel and the West Bank&

If there is one thing media scholars of Israel quickly realize, it is that no simple framework survives contact with Israeli reality-a state established by immigrants while still absorbing immigrants, built on land already populated by other communities, and governed through overlapping regimes of citizenship, religion, ethnicity, and occupation.If there are two things, the second is that whatever framework does survive will promptly be accused of being banal, nave, or insufficiently attentive to Israel's complexity.