Elusive groups from non-split extensions

A finite transitive permutation group is elusive if it contains no derangements of prime order. These groups are closely related to a longstanding open problem in algebraic graph theory known as the Polycirculant Conjecture, which asserts that no elusive group is 2-closed. Existing constructions of elusive groups mostly arise from split extensions. In this paper, we initiate the construction of elusive groups via non-split extensions. As a demonstration, we construct elusive groups of new degrees, namely p 3 k − 4 ( p + 1 ) / 2 for each Mersenne prime p ≥ 7 and integer k ≥ 2 . We also construct the first examples of elusive groups with odd degree, namely 3 k + 1 ⋅ 5 2 , and twice odd degree, namely 2 ⋅ 3 k + 1 ⋅ 5 2 for each k ≥ 1 . We conclude by proposing further problems to advance this new direction of research.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra
Published
2026-03-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpaa.2026.108228
Primary Topic
Rings, Modules, and Algebras
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Elusive groups from non-split extensions

Binzhou Xia, Đorđe Mitrović, J. Y. Chen, E. A. O'Brien et al.
Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra
Rings, Modules, and Algebras
article

Elusive groups from non-split extensions

Binzhou Xia, Đorđe Mitrović, J. Y. Chen, E. A. O'Brien, Melissa Lee
article en

Abstract

A finite transitive permutation group is elusive if it contains no derangements of prime order. These groups are closely related to a longstanding open problem in algebraic graph theory known as the Polycirculant Conjecture, which asserts that no elusive group is 2-closed. Existing constructions of elusive groups mostly arise from split extensions. In this paper, we initiate the construction of elusive groups via non-split extensions. As a demonstration, we construct elusive groups of new degrees, namely p 3 k − 4 ( p + 1 ) / 2 for each Mersenne prime p ≥ 7 and integer k ≥ 2 . We also construct the first examples of elusive groups with odd degree, namely 3 k + 1 ⋅ 5 2 , and twice odd degree, namely 2 ⋅ 3 k + 1 ⋅ 5 2 for each k ≥ 1 . We conclude by proposing further problems to advance this new direction of research.

Journal of Pure and Applied AlgebraVol. 230(4)
University of Auckland (NZ), The University of Melbourne (AU), Xiamen University (CN), Monash University (AU)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Rings, Modules, and Algebras
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