Between the Teacher's Heart and the Student's Mind: The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Social Skills in Primary School

ABSTRACT This exploratory study investigates the association between Turkish primary school teachers' emotional intelligence (EI) and students' social skills (SS). Data were collected from 12 teachers and 321 students and analysed using a multilevel linear mixed‐effects model to account for students nested within classrooms. Teachers' total EI scores were positively associated with students' SS scores ( B = 0.079, p = 0.006), indicating a modest effect. The findings provide initial multilevel evidence from Turkey and suggest that EI‐focused professional learning may be relevant for supporting students' social functioning in primary school. Given the small number of classrooms/teachers (Level 2, n = 12), the evidence should be interpreted as exploratory and warrants replication with larger, more diverse teacher samples. The study contributes novel multilevel evidence and may inform the integration of EI‐focused components into teacher education and professional development in Turkey.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Education
Published
2026-03-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.70577
Primary Topic
Emotional Intelligence and Performance
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Between the Teacher's Heart and the Student's Mind: The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Social Skills in Primary School

Ogün Çakır
European Journal of Education
Emotional Intelligence and Performance
article

Between the Teacher's Heart and the Student's Mind: The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Social Skills in Primary School

Ogün Çakır
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT This exploratory study investigates the association between Turkish primary school teachers' emotional intelligence (EI) and students' social skills (SS). Data were collected from 12 teachers and 321 students and analysed using a multilevel linear mixed‐effects model to account for students nested within classrooms. Teachers' total EI scores were positively associated with students' SS scores ( B = 0.079, p = 0.006), indicating a modest effect. The findings provide initial multilevel evidence from Turkey and suggest that EI‐focused professional learning may be relevant for supporting students' social functioning in primary school. Given the small number of classrooms/teachers (Level 2, n = 12), the evidence should be interpreted as exploratory and warrants replication with larger, more diverse teacher samples. The study contributes novel multilevel evidence and may inform the integration of EI‐focused components into teacher education and professional development in Turkey.

European Journal of EducationVol. 61(2)
İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi (TR)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 31%
Emotional Intelligence and Performance
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