Hurricane Otis: seismological footprint

We used the records of seismic stations located in Guerrero state belonging to the National Seismological Survey (Servicio Sismologico Nacional) of Mexico network to fingerprint hurricane-induced seismic noise. The horizontal and vertical components of the seismometers are evaluated to investigate the signal source and energy produced by Hurricane Otis, which hit the offshore of Acapulco city on October 25, 2023, as hurricane Category 5. The seismic stations recorded the energy of Otis even though it was located far away from the coast (~ 861.1 km). Two main beam power directivities were found, NWW-SEE and W-E, and the slowness ranged from 2.4 to 2.7 and from 2.7 to 3.0 s/km for horizontal and vertical components, respectively. The stations record more energy as Hurricane Otis approaches Acapulco. From the spectrograms, the evolution of Otis could be observed, highlighting the important use of the seismic networks in the study and monitoring of meteorological phenomena.

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Publication Details

Journal
Natural Hazards
Published
2026-03-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-026-08044-6
Primary Topic
Seismic Waves and Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Hurricane Otis: seismological footprint

Hortencia Flores-Estrella, Lenin Ávila-Barrientos, C. Valdés González, Luis A. Yegres-Herrera et al.
Natural Hazards
Seismic Waves and Analysis
article

Hurricane Otis: seismological footprint

Hortencia Flores-Estrella, Lenin Ávila-Barrientos, C. Valdés González, Luis A. Yegres-Herrera, Víctor Hugo Espíndola-Castro
article en

Abstract

We used the records of seismic stations located in Guerrero state belonging to the National Seismological Survey (Servicio Sismologico Nacional) of Mexico network to fingerprint hurricane-induced seismic noise. The horizontal and vertical components of the seismometers are evaluated to investigate the signal source and energy produced by Hurricane Otis, which hit the offshore of Acapulco city on October 25, 2023, as hurricane Category 5. The seismic stations recorded the energy of Otis even though it was located far away from the coast (~ 861.1 km). Two main beam power directivities were found, NWW-SEE and W-E, and the slowness ranged from 2.4 to 2.7 and from 2.7 to 3.0 s/km for horizontal and vertical components, respectively. The stations record more energy as Hurricane Otis approaches Acapulco. From the spectrograms, the evolution of Otis could be observed, highlighting the important use of the seismic networks in the study and monitoring of meteorological phenomena.

Natural HazardsVol. 122(7)
HTW Berlin - University of Applied Sciences (DE), Yo quiero Yo puedo (MX), Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada (MX), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (MX)
Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, Baja California
Openalex Percentile: Top 31%
Seismic Waves and Analysis
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