Early clinical and laboratory markers associated with post-COVID respiratory syndrome: A retrospective analysis

Neutrophilia, lymphopenia, increased NLR, elevated BUN, potassium levels, and higher respiratory rates at admission were associated with post-COVID respiratory syndrome. Among these, potassium levels and respiratory rate showed more consistent associations after adjustment for demographic factors and disease severity markers. These findings describe admission characteristics linked to post-COVID-19 Respiratory syndrome. Larger prospective studies with serial measurements are needed to confirm their clinical relevance and prognostic value.

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Journal
PLoS ONE
Published
2026-03-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0344371
Primary Topic
COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
Type
article
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article

Early clinical and laboratory markers associated with post-COVID respiratory syndrome: A retrospective analysis

Yulia Ariani, Agus Dwi Susanto, Riyadi Sutarto, Indra Gunawan
PLoS ONE
COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
article

Early clinical and laboratory markers associated with post-COVID respiratory syndrome: A retrospective analysis

Yulia Ariani, Agus Dwi Susanto, Riyadi Sutarto, Indra Gunawan
article en

Abstract

Neutrophilia, lymphopenia, increased NLR, elevated BUN, potassium levels, and higher respiratory rates at admission were associated with post-COVID respiratory syndrome. Among these, potassium levels and respiratory rate showed more consistent associations after adjustment for demographic factors and disease severity markers. These findings describe admission characteristics linked to post-COVID-19 Respiratory syndrome. Larger prospective studies with serial measurements are needed to confirm their clinical relevance and prognostic value.

PLoS ONEVol. 21(3)
University of Indonesia (ID), National Brain Centre (ID)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
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