Negative Pisot Numbers from Alternating-Sign Characteristic Polynomials

AbstractWe study a family of characteristic polynomials with alternating signs for degreesn = 2 to 21. For every odd degree n ≥ 3 the polynomial has a unique negative real rootof modulus greater than one, while all other roots lie strictly inside the unit circle. Thesenumbers are therefore negative Pisot numbers. The moduli increase with n and convergeto 2 from below. This explicit infinite family complements earlier results of Hare andMossinghoff (2014) on negative Pisot numbers in the interval (−(1 +√5)/2,−1).

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-03-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19003372
Primary Topic
semigroups and automata theory
Type
article
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article

Negative Pisot Numbers from Alternating-Sign Characteristic Polynomials

Emma Helmdach
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
semigroups and automata theory
article

Negative Pisot Numbers from Alternating-Sign Characteristic Polynomials

Emma Helmdach
article en

Abstract

AbstractWe study a family of characteristic polynomials with alternating signs for degreesn = 2 to 21. For every odd degree n ≥ 3 the polynomial has a unique negative real rootof modulus greater than one, while all other roots lie strictly inside the unit circle. Thesenumbers are therefore negative Pisot numbers. The moduli increase with n and convergeto 2 from below. This explicit infinite family complements earlier results of Hare andMossinghoff (2014) on negative Pisot numbers in the interval (−(1 +√5)/2,−1).

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 23%
semigroups and automata theory
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