Marine Renewable Energy Integration in Offshore Infrastructure

The global shift towards low-carbon energy systems has generated significant interest in the use of marine renewable energy as a viable solution towards the peaceful use of the ocean and the decarbonization of infrastructure systems in the sea. Offshore infrastructure systems such as oil and gas platforms, ports, islands, and coastal industrial systems have generated significant interest in the use of various renewable sources of energy to combat the impacts of global climate change. Therefore, this paper discusses the integration of various versions of marine renewable energy technologies into offshore infrastructure systems.The research study employs a qualitative analytical methodology based on the results obtained from a critical review of the most recent innovations in the field of technology, system architecture, operation, and various aspects of energy integration. Some of the most significant dimensions of energy integration evaluated are energy generation potential, grid connection, hybrid systems of power, energy storage, reliability of operation in a harsh marine environment, etc. Various aspects of environment, technology, and regulation evaluated are the viability of marine-based renewable energy.Moreover, hybrid energy system analysis, as presented, focuses on the potential of such a system comprising marine renewables, traditional power production, and energy storage to reduce fuel, emission, and operational cost through increased system reliability. In addition, timely integration of renewable energy technologies during the design of offshore infrastructures has potential benefits towards optimized efficiency and sustainability. Overall, the paper contributes to relevant literature on offshore energy transitions and strategic information useful for policymakers, strategists, and planners of marine renewable energy uptake.