Effect of Exercise on Parathyroid Hormone Levels in Dialysis Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Exercise interventions significantly lower PTH levels in dialysis patients and may be integrated as a non-pharmacological adjunct to conventional secondary hyperparathyroidism management. Implementing structured physical activity during dialysis sessions can help improve mineral balance and endocrine stability. Further large-scale, multicenter randomized controlled trials with standardized protocols and longer follow-up periods are warranted to establish optimal exercise regimens for this population.