One-loop mass corrections and decay widths of Type II heavy string states

A bstract We approach a systematic investigation of the one-loop mass corrections to (super-)string massive higher-spin states. While the imaginary part of the relevant amplitudes is finite, being related to the width of the decay of the states into two lower-mass states at tree level, the real part is generally IR-divergent and needs regularization and renormalization. We mostly focus on states of the first Regge trajectory in the NS-NS sector of Type-II string theories. We explicitly derive a closed-form expression for the integral over the insertion point, relying on properties of elliptic functions and lattice sums. We then regularize the IR divergent integral over the modular parameter of the torus, applying the iε -prescription in string theory. As a result we compute the desired mass corrections up to level N = 10 and analyze their behavior at increasing N . Finally, we speculate on the existence of mixing among lower-spin states and conjecture that the one-loop mass matrix be governed by some random matrix theory.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2026-10-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep10(2026)173
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

One-loop mass corrections and decay widths of Type II heavy string states

Maurizio Firrotta, Lorenzo Grimaldi, Massimo Bianchi
Journal of High Energy Physics
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

One-loop mass corrections and decay widths of Type II heavy string states

Maurizio Firrotta, Lorenzo Grimaldi, Massimo Bianchi
article en

Abstract

A bstract We approach a systematic investigation of the one-loop mass corrections to (super-)string massive higher-spin states. While the imaginary part of the relevant amplitudes is finite, being related to the width of the decay of the states into two lower-mass states at tree level, the real part is generally IR-divergent and needs regularization and renormalization. We mostly focus on states of the first Regge trajectory in the NS-NS sector of Type-II string theories. We explicitly derive a closed-form expression for the integral over the insertion point, relying on properties of elliptic functions and lattice sums. We then regularize the IR divergent integral over the modular parameter of the torus, applying the iε -prescription in string theory. As a result we compute the desired mass corrections up to level N = 10 and analyze their behavior at increasing N . Finally, we speculate on the existence of mixing among lower-spin states and conjecture that the one-loop mass matrix be governed by some random matrix theory.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2026(10)
University of Rome Tor Vergata (IT), Fudan University (CN), Centro Ricerche Enrico Fermi (IT), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Roma Tor Vergata (IT)
CERN
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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