Activists Aren’t Defined By Motion, But By Motives

What kind of person is an activist?We might think it has to do with motion.The term "activist" suggests unusually active or action-oriented people.So does the sister category "social movement."And sometimes activists talk about themselves in these terms; they speak of mobilizing people or draw contrasts between talk and action.In my research with environmental activists in Kerala, I often heard exasperated pleas to move beyond mere "discussion" (charcha) and get on to doing things.Here, however, I argue that this way of thinking about activists has exhausted its usefulness.Instead, we do better to think of activism as a configuration of motive-an activist is an especially cause-driven kind of person.

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Publication Details

Journal
Anthropological Theory
Published
2026-03-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21428/4566d66c.f099ebd1
Primary Topic
Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Activists Aren’t Defined By Motion, But By Motives

John Mathias
Anthropological Theory
Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation
article

Activists Aren’t Defined By Motion, But By Motives

John Mathias
article en

Abstract

What kind of person is an activist?We might think it has to do with motion.The term "activist" suggests unusually active or action-oriented people.So does the sister category "social movement."And sometimes activists talk about themselves in these terms; they speak of mobilizing people or draw contrasts between talk and action.In my research with environmental activists in Kerala, I often heard exasperated pleas to move beyond mere "discussion" (charcha) and get on to doing things.Here, however, I argue that this way of thinking about activists has exhausted its usefulness.Instead, we do better to think of activism as a configuration of motive-an activist is an especially cause-driven kind of person.

Anthropological Theory
Florida State University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation
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