360° to the Petrous Apex: Comprehensive Surgical Anatomy and Limitations of Open and Endoscopic Endonasal Approaches to the Petrous Apex
We provide a comprehensive overview of the main approaches to the PA through illustrative anatomic dissections and representative cases.
Authors
- Jacob G. Eide (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3727-8287)
- Stephen P. Graepel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5364-7929)
- Carlos D. Pinheiro-Neto
- Jamie J. Van Gompel
- Edoardo Agosti
- Michael J. Link
- Luciano C. P. C. Leonel
- A. Yohan Alexander
- Pedro Plou
- Maria Peris-Celda
Institutions
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires (AR)
- Mayo Clinic in Arizona (US)
- University of Minnesota Medical Center (US)
- Mayo Clinic in Florida (US)
- Neurological Surgery (US)
- New York University (US)
- University of Brescia (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Operative Neurosurgery
- Published
- 2026-03-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1227/ons.0000000000001976
- Primary Topic
- Head and Neck Surgical Oncology
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00