Minimality of the Riesz Projection Among Projections onto Abstract Hardy Spaces and Related Topics

Abstract Let X be a translation-invariant Banach function space on the unit circle $$\mathbb {T}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> </mml:math> with the associate space $$X'$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>′</mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:math> , let w be a weight such that $$w\in X$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>w</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and $$1/w\in X'$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mi>w</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>′</mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , let X ( w ) consist of measurable functions $$f:\mathbb {T}\rightarrow \mathbb {C}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo>:</mml:mo> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mo>→</mml:mo> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> such that $$fw\in X$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mi>w</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , and let H [ X ] and H [ X ( w )] denote the abstract Hardy spaces built upon X and X ( w ), respectively. Extending Rudin’s arguments (1962), we show that if $$\mathcal {P}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> </mml:math> is a bounded projection from X ( w ) onto H [ X ( w )], then the Riesz projection P is bounded from X onto H [ X ] and $$\Vert aI+bP\Vert _{\mathcal {B}(X)}\le \Vert aI+b\mathcal {P}\Vert _{\mathcal {B}(X(w))}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>‖</mml:mo> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi> <mml:mi>I</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>b</mml:mi> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mo>‖</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>‖</mml:mo> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi> <mml:mi>I</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>b</mml:mi> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mo>‖</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>w</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> for all $$a,b\in \mathbb {C}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>b</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . Further, for $$m\in \mathbb {N}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , let $$T(\textbf{e}_{-m})$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998

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Journal
Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications
Published
2026-03-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00041-026-10245-3
Primary Topic
Holomorphic and Operator Theory
Type
article
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0.00

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article

Minimality of the Riesz Projection Among Projections onto Abstract Hardy Spaces and Related Topics

Eugene Shargorodsky, Oleksiy Karlovych
Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications
Holomorphic and Operator Theory
article

Minimality of the Riesz Projection Among Projections onto Abstract Hardy Spaces and Related Topics

Eugene Shargorodsky, Oleksiy Karlovych
article en

Abstract

Abstract Let X be a translation-invariant Banach function space on the unit circle $$\mathbb {T}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> </mml:math> with the associate space $$X'$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>′</mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:math> , let w be a weight such that $$w\in X$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>w</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and $$1/w\in X'$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mi>w</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>′</mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , let X ( w ) consist of measurable functions $$f:\mathbb {T}\rightarrow \mathbb {C}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo>:</mml:mo> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mo>→</mml:mo> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> such that $$fw\in X$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mi>w</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , and let H [ X ] and H [ X ( w )] denote the abstract Hardy spaces built upon X and X ( w ), respectively. Extending Rudin’s arguments (1962), we show that if $$\mathcal {P}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> </mml:math> is a bounded projection from X ( w ) onto H [ X ( w )], then the Riesz projection P is bounded from X onto H [ X ] and $$\Vert aI+bP\Vert _{\mathcal {B}(X)}\le \Vert aI+b\mathcal {P}\Vert _{\mathcal {B}(X(w))}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>‖</mml:mo> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi> <mml:mi>I</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>b</mml:mi> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mo>‖</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>‖</mml:mo> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi> <mml:mi>I</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>b</mml:mi> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mo>‖</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>B</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>w</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> for all $$a,b\in \mathbb {C}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>b</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . Further, for $$m\in \mathbb {N}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , let $$T(\textbf{e}_{-m})$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998

Journal of Fourier Analysis and ApplicationsVol. 32(2)
King's College London (GB), Universidade Nova de Lisboa (PT)
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Holomorphic and Operator Theory
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