Event-related potentials and behavioural correlates of cognitive functions in MS: An EEG study during symbol digit modalities test

Our EEG-SDMT paradigm identified neurophysiological correlates of SDMT performance, which was significantly affected in pwMS. Although the P5 showed longer latencies in pwMS, this component did not differentiate between cognitively impaired and preserved individuals, likely because it is still too early to capture higher-order cognitive deficits. In contrast, RTs emerged as a more reliable and sensitive indicator of cognitive performance.

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Publication Details

Journal
Multiple Sclerosis Journal
Published
2026-03-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/13524585261423416
Primary Topic
Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Event-related potentials and behavioural correlates of cognitive functions in MS: An EEG study during symbol digit modalities test

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Multiple Sclerosis Journal
Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
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Event-related potentials and behavioural correlates of cognitive functions in MS: An EEG study during symbol digit modalities test

Chiara Rossi, Guy Nagels, Michelangelo Dini, Luca Chiveri, Angela Boschetti, Giulia Gamberini, Marta Tacchini, Mariaemma Rodegher, Letizia Turchi, Letizia Leocani, Giancarlo Comi, Jeroen Van Schependom
article en

Abstract

Our EEG-SDMT paradigm identified neurophysiological correlates of SDMT performance, which was significantly affected in pwMS. Although the P5 showed longer latencies in pwMS, this component did not differentiate between cognitively impaired and preserved individuals, likely because it is still too early to capture higher-order cognitive deficits. In contrast, RTs emerged as a more reliable and sensitive indicator of cognitive performance.

Multiple Sclerosis Journal
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (IT), San Raffaele University of Rome (IT), Casa di Cura Columbus (IT), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (BE)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
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