Formally Triplet Aluminyl Anions within the [Al <sub>2</sub> Pd <sub>2</sub> ] <sup>2–</sup> Cluster Stabilized by All-Metal Double Aromaticity

While triplet carbenes have been stabilized through spin delocalization, capturing triplet aluminyl anions─isoelectronic counterparts of carbenes─has remained an unsolved challenge in main-group chemistry. All previously reported aluminyl anions exhibit a singlet ground state, despite the use of diverse ligand frameworks. Herein, we report the first example of formally triplet aluminyl anions within bimetallic clusters, [((CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>C(CH<sub>2</sub>NP<sup><i>i</i></sup>Pr<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Al<sub>2</sub>Pd<sub>2</sub>]M<sub>2</sub> (M = Li, Na, K). These clusters are obtained via chemical reduction of a σ-aromatic Al(II) precursor, [((CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>C(CH<sub>2</sub>NP<sup><i>i</i></sup>Pr<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Al<sub>2</sub>Pd<sub>2</sub>]. Combined structural and theoretical analyses reveal that each Al(I) center bears two electrons, which exhibit significant electron delocalization across the cluster. This delocalization confers four-center two-electron (4c-2e) σ and 4c-2e π double aromaticity to the [Al<sub>2</sub>Pd<sub>2</sub>]<sup>2-</sup> unit, providing the necessary stabilization for the two Al(I) centers. This work not only demonstrates the viability of formally triplet aluminyl anions but also establishes electron delocalization as a general strategy for stabilizing electron-rich main-group systems.

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Journal
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2026-03-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c21125
Primary Topic
Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
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article
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article

Formally Triplet Aluminyl Anions within the [Al 2 Pd 2 ] 2– Cluster Stabilized by All-Metal Double Aromaticity

Congqing Zhu, Genfeng Feng, Zhao Zhao, Jiao Xie et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
article

Formally Triplet Aluminyl Anions within the [Al 2 Pd 2 ] 2– Cluster Stabilized by All-Metal Double Aromaticity

Congqing Zhu, Genfeng Feng, Zhao Zhao, Jiao Xie, X. L. Ji, Pengfei Chen, Qin Zhu, Jie Zeng, Miquel Solà, Jun Zhu
article en

Abstract

While triplet carbenes have been stabilized through spin delocalization, capturing triplet aluminyl anions─isoelectronic counterparts of carbenes─has remained an unsolved challenge in main-group chemistry. All previously reported aluminyl anions exhibit a singlet ground state, despite the use of diverse ligand frameworks. Herein, we report the first example of formally triplet aluminyl anions within bimetallic clusters, [((CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>C(CH<sub>2</sub>NP<sup><i>i</i></sup>Pr<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Al<sub>2</sub>Pd<sub>2</sub>]M<sub>2</sub> (M = Li, Na, K). These clusters are obtained via chemical reduction of a σ-aromatic Al(II) precursor, [((CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>C(CH<sub>2</sub>NP<sup><i>i</i></sup>Pr<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Al<sub>2</sub>Pd<sub>2</sub>]. Combined structural and theoretical analyses reveal that each Al(I) center bears two electrons, which exhibit significant electron delocalization across the cluster. This delocalization confers four-center two-electron (4c-2e) σ and 4c-2e π double aromaticity to the [Al<sub>2</sub>Pd<sub>2</sub>]<sup>2-</sup> unit, providing the necessary stabilization for the two Al(I) centers. This work not only demonstrates the viability of formally triplet aluminyl anions but also establishes electron delocalization as a general strategy for stabilizing electron-rich main-group systems.

Journal of the American Chemical SocietyVol. 148(11)
Nanjing Normal University (CN), Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK), Universitat de Girona (ES), Green Chemistry (PL), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (CN), Nanjing University (CN), Wuhan Institute of Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
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