Formally Triplet Aluminyl Anions within the [Al <sub>2</sub> Pd <sub>2</sub> ] <sup>2–</sup> Cluster Stabilized by All-Metal Double Aromaticity
While triplet carbenes have been stabilized through spin delocalization, capturing triplet aluminyl anions─isoelectronic counterparts of carbenes─has remained an unsolved challenge in main-group chemistry. All previously reported aluminyl anions exhibit a singlet ground state, despite the use of diverse ligand frameworks. Herein, we report the first example of formally triplet aluminyl anions within bimetallic clusters, [((CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>C(CH<sub>2</sub>NP<sup><i>i</i></sup>Pr<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Al<sub>2</sub>Pd<sub>2</sub>]M<sub>2</sub> (M = Li, Na, K). These clusters are obtained via chemical reduction of a σ-aromatic Al(II) precursor, [((CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>C(CH<sub>2</sub>NP<sup><i>i</i></sup>Pr<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Al<sub>2</sub>Pd<sub>2</sub>]. Combined structural and theoretical analyses reveal that each Al(I) center bears two electrons, which exhibit significant electron delocalization across the cluster. This delocalization confers four-center two-electron (4c-2e) σ and 4c-2e π double aromaticity to the [Al<sub>2</sub>Pd<sub>2</sub>]<sup>2-</sup> unit, providing the necessary stabilization for the two Al(I) centers. This work not only demonstrates the viability of formally triplet aluminyl anions but also establishes electron delocalization as a general strategy for stabilizing electron-rich main-group systems.
Authors
- Congqing Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4722-0484)
- Genfeng Feng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9992-1130)
- Zhao Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7901-500X)
- Jiao Xie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4290-0256)
- X. L. Ji
- Pengfei Chen
- Qin Zhu
- Jie Zeng
- Miquel Solà
- Jun Zhu
Institutions
- Nanjing Normal University (CN)
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Universitat de Girona (ES)
- Green Chemistry (PL)
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (CN)
- Nanjing University (CN)
- Wuhan Institute of Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Published
- 2026-03-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c21125
- Primary Topic
- Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00