Ground-state orbital angular momentum lasing from liquid crystal torons embedded in a microcavity

Orbital angular momentum laser beams have many important practical applications, such as optical tweezers or ultrafast communications. Creating such beams represents an important challenge in photonics. Here, we demonstrate that torons, which are topological defects in liquid crystal textures, when embedded in a microcavity, generate a real-space non-Abelian gauge field responsible for the topological inversion of ground and excited states. The resulting ground state produces robust lasing with nonzero orbital angular momentum in each of the circular polarization components.

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Publication Details

Journal
Science Advances
Published
2026-03-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aeb6167
Primary Topic
Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Ground-state orbital angular momentum lasing from liquid crystal torons embedded in a microcavity

Przemysław Morawiak, Joanna Mędrzycka, Przemysław Oliwa, Jacek Szczytko et al.
Science Advances
Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics
article

Ground-state orbital angular momentum lasing from liquid crystal torons embedded in a microcavity

Przemysław Morawiak, Joanna Mędrzycka, Przemysław Oliwa, Jacek Szczytko, Dmitry D. Solnyshkov, Wiktor Piecek, Marcin Muszyński, Eva Otón, Piotr Kapuściński, Przemysław Kula, Daniil Bobylev, Rafał Mazur, Guillaume Malpuech
article en

Abstract

Orbital angular momentum laser beams have many important practical applications, such as optical tweezers or ultrafast communications. Creating such beams represents an important challenge in photonics. Here, we demonstrate that torons, which are topological defects in liquid crystal textures, when embedded in a microcavity, generate a real-space non-Abelian gauge field responsible for the topological inversion of ground and excited states. The resulting ground state produces robust lasing with nonzero orbital angular momentum in each of the circular polarization components.

Science AdvancesVol. 12(11)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Institut Pascal (FR), Institut Universitaire de France (FR), Military University of Technology in Warsaw (PL), University of Clermont Auvergne (FR), University of Warsaw (PL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics
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