The Cold Debris Disk Surveys. I. Host Star Properties

Abstract We describe the dynamical, photometric, and spectroscopic data available for stars targeted by Spitzer and Herschel to search for cold circumstellar dust emission from debris disks, a collection that we name the Cold Debris Disk Surveys (CDDS). These data include Hipparcos and Gaia parallaxes, 0.4–1250 μ m photometry, spectral types, effective temperatures, gravities, bolometric luminosities, visual extinctions, metallicities, lithium abundances, rotational periods, projected rotational velocities, the Ca II HK and IR triplet activity indicators, and X-ray luminosities for 3675 stars. Within this sample, we: (i) investigate the frequency of stellar and planetary companions (including potential new proper-motion companions), (ii) use the data to assign CDDS stars to the field or one of many moving groups, open clusters, or stellar associations, and (iii) investigate correlations between stellar activity indicators. In future papers, we plan to explore the magnitude and frequency of infrared excess emission as a function of host star properties, to search for new companions with Gaia, and to examine the evolution of infrared excesses with the ages of stars in clusters and the field.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Astronomical Journal
Published
2026-03-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ae46a2
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The Cold Debris Disk Surveys. I. Host Star Properties

Benjamin C. Bromley, Joan Najita, Scott J. Kenyon
The Astronomical Journal
Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
article

The Cold Debris Disk Surveys. I. Host Star Properties

Benjamin C. Bromley, Joan Najita, Scott J. Kenyon
article en

Abstract

Abstract We describe the dynamical, photometric, and spectroscopic data available for stars targeted by Spitzer and Herschel to search for cold circumstellar dust emission from debris disks, a collection that we name the Cold Debris Disk Surveys (CDDS). These data include Hipparcos and Gaia parallaxes, 0.4–1250 μ m photometry, spectral types, effective temperatures, gravities, bolometric luminosities, visual extinctions, metallicities, lithium abundances, rotational periods, projected rotational velocities, the Ca II HK and IR triplet activity indicators, and X-ray luminosities for 3675 stars. Within this sample, we: (i) investigate the frequency of stellar and planetary companions (including potential new proper-motion companions), (ii) use the data to assign CDDS stars to the field or one of many moving groups, open clusters, or stellar associations, and (iii) investigate correlations between stellar activity indicators. In future papers, we plan to explore the magnitude and frequency of infrared excess emission as a function of host star properties, to search for new companions with Gaia, and to examine the evolution of infrared excesses with the ages of stars in clusters and the field.

The Astronomical JournalVol. 171(4)
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (US), University of Utah (US), Community Science and Data Center (US), NSF NOIRLab (US)
National Science Foundation, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, California Institute of Technology, Nuclear Safety and Security Commission, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, University of California, Los Angeles, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
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