Automated measurement of horizontal strabismus in children’s primary gaze photographs using deep learning and computer vision
In conclusion, we proposed an automated DL and CV system to measure horizontal ocular alignment using gaze photographs. Our system produced predictions similar to the measurement by Hirschberg test. In addition, the two-stage AI system provided an explanation of the rationale for clinical decisions.
Authors
- Jie Cen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4075-9364)
- Kebo Cai
- Jinming Guo
- Ce Zheng
- Li Luo
- Qian Yao
Institutions
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK)
- XinHua Hospital (CN)
- Shantou University (CN)
- Shantou University Medical College (CN)
- The First People's Hospital of Zhaoqing (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
- Published
- 2026-03-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2026.105438
- Primary Topic
- Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00