Elisha’s servant as successor: Interpreting Gehazi’s narrative through the lens of prophetic succession

This article offers a reevaluation of Gehazi’s role in the Elisha narratives by reading him through the lens of prophetic succession. Rather than interpreting Gehazi solely as a foil or a morally deficient figure, the study explores how the narrative portrays him as a potential successor to Elisha—echoing biblical patterns in other master-servant relationships, namely that of Moses with Joshua and Elijah with Elisha. Drawing on textual analysis, literary parallels, and the symbolic function of prophetic items, the article argues that Gehazi’s characterization can be understood as part of a prophetic apprenticeship. However, Gehazi’s premature appropriation of prophetic authority in 2 Kgs 5 marks a critical failure. His downfall is crafted to critique unauthorized prophetic aspiration and highlights the importance of timing in succession.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal for the Study of the Old Testament
Published
2026-03-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/03090892251382243
Primary Topic
Biblical Studies and Interpretation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Elisha’s servant as successor: Interpreting Gehazi’s narrative through the lens of prophetic succession

W. Guo
Journal for the Study of the Old Testament
Biblical Studies and Interpretation
article

Elisha’s servant as successor: Interpreting Gehazi’s narrative through the lens of prophetic succession

W. Guo
article en

Abstract

This article offers a reevaluation of Gehazi’s role in the Elisha narratives by reading him through the lens of prophetic succession. Rather than interpreting Gehazi solely as a foil or a morally deficient figure, the study explores how the narrative portrays him as a potential successor to Elisha—echoing biblical patterns in other master-servant relationships, namely that of Moses with Joshua and Elijah with Elisha. Drawing on textual analysis, literary parallels, and the symbolic function of prophetic items, the article argues that Gehazi’s characterization can be understood as part of a prophetic apprenticeship. However, Gehazi’s premature appropriation of prophetic authority in 2 Kgs 5 marks a critical failure. His downfall is crafted to critique unauthorized prophetic aspiration and highlights the importance of timing in succession.

Journal for the Study of the Old Testament
Tel Aviv University (IL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Biblical Studies and Interpretation
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