Evolving Dynamics Of Child Custody Laws: Prioritizing The Best Interests Of The Child In Matrimonial Disputes

ABSTRACT This paper discuss the progressive development of child custody laws in marriages with an emphasis on the best interests of the child. The evolution from traditional patriarchal custody to contemporary, child focused jurisprudence, under the aegis of Indian statutes and international conventions. Judicial interpretations and comparative global perspectives are analysed for emergent trends and present-day tensions. Finally, the study concludes with recommendations for additional legal reform, in order to achieve comprehensive child welfare in the pluralistic Indian legal system. Keywords: Child custody, best interests of the child, matrimonial disputes, Indian custody law, guardianship, judicial reforms, international law.