The Isaac Newton Telescope Monitoring Survey of Local Group Dwarf Galaxies. VIII. A Census of Long-period Variable Stars across the Andromeda Dwarf Satellite System

Abstract We present a comprehensive catalog, in the Sloan i and Harris V filters, of long-period variable (LPV) stars in the spheroidal dwarf satellites of the Andromeda galaxy based on a dedicated survey for variable stars in Local Group dwarf systems. Using photometric time-series data obtained with the Wide Field Camera on the 2.5 m Isaac Newton Telescope, we identify approximately 2800 LPV candidates across 17 Andromeda satellites, spanning a broad range in luminosity and variability amplitude. This study is accompanied by a public data release that includes two comprehensive catalogs, a catalog of the complete stellar populations for each galaxy, and a separate catalog listing all identified LPV candidates. Both are available through CDS/VizieR and provide a valuable resource for investigating quenching timescales, stellar mass distributions, and the effects of mass loss and dust production in dwarf galaxies. We derive updated structural parameters, including newly measured half-light radii, and determine distance moduli using the tip of the red giant branch method with Sobel filter edge detection, yielding values between 23.38 ± 0.06 and 25.35 ± 0.06 mag.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
2026-03-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae40f3
Primary Topic
Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The Isaac Newton Telescope Monitoring Survey of Local Group Dwarf Galaxies. VIII. A Census of Long-period Variable Stars across the Andromeda Dwarf Satellite System

Hamidreza Mahani, Iain McDonald, Atefeh Javadi, Hedieh Abdollahi et al.
The Astrophysical Journal
Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
article

The Isaac Newton Telescope Monitoring Survey of Local Group Dwarf Galaxies. VIII. A Census of Long-period Variable Stars across the Andromeda Dwarf Satellite System

Hamidreza Mahani, Iain McDonald, Atefeh Javadi, Hedieh Abdollahi, Elham Saremi, Habib G. Khosroshahi, Mahdi Abdollahi, Jacco Th. van Loon, László Molnár
article en

Abstract

Abstract We present a comprehensive catalog, in the Sloan i and Harris V filters, of long-period variable (LPV) stars in the spheroidal dwarf satellites of the Andromeda galaxy based on a dedicated survey for variable stars in Local Group dwarf systems. Using photometric time-series data obtained with the Wide Field Camera on the 2.5 m Isaac Newton Telescope, we identify approximately 2800 LPV candidates across 17 Andromeda satellites, spanning a broad range in luminosity and variability amplitude. This study is accompanied by a public data release that includes two comprehensive catalogs, a catalog of the complete stellar populations for each galaxy, and a separate catalog listing all identified LPV candidates. Both are available through CDS/VizieR and provide a valuable resource for investigating quenching timescales, stellar mass distributions, and the effects of mass loss and dust production in dwarf galaxies. We derive updated structural parameters, including newly measured half-light radii, and determine distance moduli using the tip of the red giant branch method with Sobel filter edge detection, yielding values between 23.38 ± 0.06 and 25.35 ± 0.06 mag.

The Astrophysical JournalVol. 1000(1)
Eötvös Loránd University (HU), The Open University (GB), Konkoly Observatory (HU), University of Manchester (GB), Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IR), University of Southampton (GB), Keele University (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
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