License on the Way

<h3>Abstract</h3> Occupational licenses are not easily portable across states or national borders, creating labor market frictions for migrant workers. This study examines whether expedited licensing programs reduce these frictions for military spouses, a group of tied migrants who frequently relocate across states. I find that following the programs, the employment rate significantly increased among military spouses who recently moved across states. Consequently, military spouses in licensed occupations earned more from work and received less unemployment compensation in the year of migration. These findings highlight expedited licensure as an effective policy tool for reducing occupational licensing barriers associated with interstate migration.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Human Resources
Published
2026-03-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.0425-14234r1
Primary Topic
Occupational and Professional Licensing Regulation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

License on the Way

Kihwan Bae
The Journal of Human Resources
Occupational and Professional Licensing Regulation
article

License on the Way

Kihwan Bae
article en

Abstract

<h3>Abstract</h3> Occupational licenses are not easily portable across states or national borders, creating labor market frictions for migrant workers. This study examines whether expedited licensing programs reduce these frictions for military spouses, a group of tied migrants who frequently relocate across states. I find that following the programs, the employment rate significantly increased among military spouses who recently moved across states. Consequently, military spouses in licensed occupations earned more from work and received less unemployment compensation in the year of migration. These findings highlight expedited licensure as an effective policy tool for reducing occupational licensing barriers associated with interstate migration.

The Journal of Human Resources
KIMEP University (KZ)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
Occupational and Professional Licensing Regulation
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