Role and identity transformation: A qualitative study on single fathers of children with disabilities

This research aims to examine the experiences of single fathers who provide sole care for their children with disabilities following the loss of a spouse through death or abandonment. It specifically focuses on the transformation of roles and identities during this process. A qualitative research design was employed, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with six single fathers selected via purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings indicate that the experiences of single fathers are shaped by three distinct processes: systemic transformation, identity transformation, and labor/role transformation. Systemic transformation refers to the reconstruction of family structure and balance following the loss of a spouse. Identity transformation describes the shift from the traditional "provider" role to a caregiving parent who establishes deep emotional bonds. Furthermore, labor/role transformation represents the restructuring of daily life practices through the redefinition of physical, cognitive, emotional, social, economic, and time-based labor. Consequently, this process emerges as an experience that not only increases individual responsibilities but also reinterprets traditional gender norms and transforms the meaning of fatherhood. The study recommends the development of father-oriented social policies and social work practices. Specifically, increasing economic assistance to alleviate the caregiving burden, strengthening psychosocial support networks tailored for fathers, and providing accessible, inclusive public services are essential.