Chasing the Source of the En Masse Autopsy Method

The en masse evisceration method has a confused history. Called "Rokitansky" by some, and "Letulle" by others, the origin of this autopsy technique has been obscured through oral tradition and publication. This article endeavors to follow the material evidence back to a possible point of origin, correct errors, and illustrate the obstacles confronting historians who would attempt to discover the source of the en masse evisceration method. While it can now be confidently stated that this evisceration method did not originate with Letulle in France, and can be found in Scotland more than a century prior, the true source remains elusive. Avenues for possible future research become multiplicative after identifying the use of en masse autopsy in Edinburgh in the 18th century.

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Publication Details

Journal
American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology
Published
2026-03-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1097/paf.0000000000001126
Primary Topic
History of Medicine Studies
Type
article
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article

Chasing the Source of the En Masse Autopsy Method

Patrick Hansma
American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology
History of Medicine Studies
article

Chasing the Source of the En Masse Autopsy Method

Patrick Hansma
article en

Abstract

The en masse evisceration method has a confused history. Called "Rokitansky" by some, and "Letulle" by others, the origin of this autopsy technique has been obscured through oral tradition and publication. This article endeavors to follow the material evidence back to a possible point of origin, correct errors, and illustrate the obstacles confronting historians who would attempt to discover the source of the en masse evisceration method. While it can now be confidently stated that this evisceration method did not originate with Letulle in France, and can be found in Scotland more than a century prior, the true source remains elusive. Avenues for possible future research become multiplicative after identifying the use of en masse autopsy in Edinburgh in the 18th century.

American Journal of Forensic Medicine & Pathology
Western Michigan University (US), Stryker (United States) (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
History of Medicine Studies
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