<scp>CuPd</scp> nanoalloys are efficient for the hydrodeoxygenation of lignin‐derived vanillin

Abstract 2‐Methoxy‐4‐methylphenol (MMP), a biofuel and flavor, can be produced from lignin‐derived vanillin via hydrodeoxygenation (HDO). Herein, CuPd nanoalloys were confined within SBA‐15 for vanillin HDO. By tuning Cu/Pd mass ratio, a volcano‐like trend in MMP yield and apparent turnover frequency (TOF) was observed. The optimized CuPd nanoalloy catalyst (Cu/Pd = 1) occupied the top position, achieving 96.3% MMP yield within 3 h, with the TOF of 323.5 h −1 , 3 times than that of monometallic Cu catalyst, while other CuPd nanoalloy catalysts, positioned either side, exhibited lower activities. Moreover, it maintained HDO activity over 20 runs, far beyond typical Cu catalysts (~5 runs). Fabricated via microwave‐assisted strategy, the catalysts were confirmed by X‐ray absorption fine structure and density functional theory calculations to form CuPd nanoalloys with Pd δ‐ and Cu δ+ pairs, enabling H 2 dissociation and C=O bond activation. This work demonstrates an efficient approach to robust and stable nanoalloy catalysts for biomass upgrading.

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Publication Details

Journal
AIChE Journal
Published
2026-03-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.70356
Primary Topic
Catalysis for Biomass Conversion
Type
article
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article

CuPd nanoalloys are efficient for the hydrodeoxygenation of lignin‐derived vanillin

Shuya Jia, Suyu Zhang, Zeyu Jiang, Ulrich Simon et al.
AIChE Journal
Catalysis for Biomass Conversion
article

CuPd nanoalloys are efficient for the hydrodeoxygenation of lignin‐derived vanillin

Shuya Jia, Suyu Zhang, Zeyu Jiang, Ulrich Simon, Xun Zhang, Ping Chen, Yongjian Zeng, Kai Yan, Hector F. Garces, Chen Zeng
article en

Abstract

Abstract 2‐Methoxy‐4‐methylphenol (MMP), a biofuel and flavor, can be produced from lignin‐derived vanillin via hydrodeoxygenation (HDO). Herein, CuPd nanoalloys were confined within SBA‐15 for vanillin HDO. By tuning Cu/Pd mass ratio, a volcano‐like trend in MMP yield and apparent turnover frequency (TOF) was observed. The optimized CuPd nanoalloy catalyst (Cu/Pd = 1) occupied the top position, achieving 96.3% MMP yield within 3 h, with the TOF of 323.5 h −1 , 3 times than that of monometallic Cu catalyst, while other CuPd nanoalloy catalysts, positioned either side, exhibited lower activities. Moreover, it maintained HDO activity over 20 runs, far beyond typical Cu catalysts (~5 runs). Fabricated via microwave‐assisted strategy, the catalysts were confirmed by X‐ray absorption fine structure and density functional theory calculations to form CuPd nanoalloys with Pd δ‐ and Cu δ+ pairs, enabling H 2 dissociation and C=O bond activation. This work demonstrates an efficient approach to robust and stable nanoalloy catalysts for biomass upgrading.

AIChE Journal
Sun Yat-sen University (CN), University of Strathclyde (GB), Brown University (US), RWTH Aachen University (DE), South China University of Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
Catalysis for Biomass Conversion
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