Asymptotically flat rotating topological stars

A bstract We construct a new class of smooth, horizonless, non-supersymmetric solutions in five-dimensional minimal supergravity, which we call rotating topological stars . Built from a Kerr-Taub-bolt geometry embedded in five dimensions, they constitute the first rotating generalization of the topological star compatible with both smoothness in the interior and standard Kaluza-Klein asymptotics, S 1 × ℝ 1,3 . The solutions carry angular momentum, magnetic and electric charges, and form a discrete tower of states labeled by a primary quantum number controlling the spin. Remarkably, despite lying outside the black-hole extremality bound, they can approach arbitrarily closely (in conserved charges) the Kerr black string with a large boost along the fifth dimension, making them relevant prototypes for rotating and astrophysical black-hole microstates. We analyze their geometry in detail, including their gravitational multipoles that can significantly deviate from those of black holes and the presence of an ergoregion, and show that both geodesics and scalar perturbations separate, paving the way for analyzing their dynamics in future work.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2026-03-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep03(2026)108
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Asymptotically flat rotating topological stars

Pierre Heidmann, Jorge E. Santos, Paolo Pani
Journal of High Energy Physics
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

Asymptotically flat rotating topological stars

Pierre Heidmann, Jorge E. Santos, Paolo Pani
article en

Abstract

A bstract We construct a new class of smooth, horizonless, non-supersymmetric solutions in five-dimensional minimal supergravity, which we call rotating topological stars . Built from a Kerr-Taub-bolt geometry embedded in five dimensions, they constitute the first rotating generalization of the topological star compatible with both smoothness in the interior and standard Kaluza-Klein asymptotics, S 1 × ℝ 1,3 . The solutions carry angular momentum, magnetic and electric charges, and form a discrete tower of states labeled by a primary quantum number controlling the spin. Remarkably, despite lying outside the black-hole extremality bound, they can approach arbitrarily closely (in conserved charges) the Kerr black string with a large boost along the fifth dimension, making them relevant prototypes for rotating and astrophysical black-hole microstates. We analyze their geometry in detail, including their gravitational multipoles that can significantly deviate from those of black holes and the presence of an ergoregion, and show that both geodesics and scalar perturbations separate, paving the way for analyzing their dynamics in future work.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2026(3)
University of Cambridge (GB), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma I (IT), The Ohio State University (US)
Ohio State University, Science and Technology Facilities Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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