Effects of interactivity, immersion, and physical discomfort on learning in VR nursing education

Interactivity is more crucial than immersion for enhancing affective and cognitive learning outcomes in VR-based nursing education. Visual discomfort significantly impairs learning experiences, with stronger negative effects among female and younger users, suggesting the need for further attention to user characteristics and physical comfort in VR-supported nursing education.

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Publication Details

Journal
PLoS ONE
Published
2026-03-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0344586
Primary Topic
Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Effects of interactivity, immersion, and physical discomfort on learning in VR nursing education

Cheng‐Chia Yang, Yi-Ting Lo, Yu-Chia Chang
PLoS ONE
Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts
article

Effects of interactivity, immersion, and physical discomfort on learning in VR nursing education

Cheng‐Chia Yang, Yi-Ting Lo, Yu-Chia Chang
article en

Abstract

Interactivity is more crucial than immersion for enhancing affective and cognitive learning outcomes in VR-based nursing education. Visual discomfort significantly impairs learning experiences, with stronger negative effects among female and younger users, suggesting the need for further attention to user characteristics and physical comfort in VR-supported nursing education.

PLoS ONEVol. 21(3)
Asia University (TW), National Quemoy University (TW)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 29%
Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts
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