An Estimation of the Heat Load Distribution on the Divertor Target Using the <scp>CSD</scp> Model

ABSTRACT Handling the heat load on the divertor target is a critical issue in the design of fusion reactors. Estimating the heat load, supported by computationally efficient simulations with varying design parameters, provides valuable input to high‐level design discussions and the development of design guidelines. This study aims to estimate the spatial distribution of the heat load on the target at a low computational cost. The Core‐SOL‐Divertor (CSD) model is employed to provide the integrated heat load on the target. The CSD output forms the basis of an analytical approach to solving the heat transport equation, which yields the spatial distribution of the heat load on the target. The resulting heat load distribution shows good agreement with SOLPS‐ITER. The predicted distribution and its dependence on design parameters provide useful guidance for the preliminary design of fusion reactors.

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Publication Details

Journal
Contributions to Plasma Physics
Published
2026-03-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ctpp.70089
Primary Topic
Fusion materials and technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

An Estimation of the Heat Load Distribution on the Divertor Target Using the CSD Model

G. Kawamura, A. Hatayama, K. Hoshino, Hang Si et al.
Contributions to Plasma Physics
Fusion materials and technologies
article

An Estimation of the Heat Load Distribution on the Divertor Target Using the CSD Model

G. Kawamura, A. Hatayama, K. Hoshino, Hang Si, Kazuhiro Yamada
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Handling the heat load on the divertor target is a critical issue in the design of fusion reactors. Estimating the heat load, supported by computationally efficient simulations with varying design parameters, provides valuable input to high‐level design discussions and the development of design guidelines. This study aims to estimate the spatial distribution of the heat load on the target at a low computational cost. The Core‐SOL‐Divertor (CSD) model is employed to provide the integrated heat load on the target. The CSD output forms the basis of an analytical approach to solving the heat transport equation, which yields the spatial distribution of the heat load on the target. The resulting heat load distribution shows good agreement with SOLPS‐ITER. The predicted distribution and its dependence on design parameters provide useful guidance for the preliminary design of fusion reactors.

Contributions to Plasma Physics
Keio University (JP), National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (JP), Central Japan Railway (Japan) (JP)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 26%
Fusion materials and technologies
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