Ionizing radiation enhances prognostically significant cellular immunity programs in the brain metastasis microenvironment

Our findings demonstrate that high TCR diversity in BM associates with favorable prognosis, pointing to therapeutically tractable targets within the immune microenvironment. Moreover, we show in a prospective clinical trial that IR enhances T cell-mediated immune responses, upregulating antigen-presentation and enhancing TCR diversity in BM. These results argue for increased therapeutic investigations of radiation-induced immunomodulatory effects in BM, potentially in association with immune checkpoint inhibition.

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Publication Details

Journal
Clinical Cancer Research
Published
2026-03-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-25-3525
Primary Topic
Brain Metastases and Treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Ionizing radiation enhances prognostically significant cellular immunity programs in the brain metastasis microenvironment

P. Jiang, Maria A. Gubbiotti, Akshara Singareeka Raghavendra, Dzifa Y. Duose et al.
Clinical Cancer Research
Brain Metastases and Treatment
article

Ionizing radiation enhances prognostically significant cellular immunity programs in the brain metastasis microenvironment

P. Jiang, Maria A. Gubbiotti, Akshara Singareeka Raghavendra, Dzifa Y. Duose, J. T. Huse, Kazutaka Fukumura, Clark R. Andersen, Yujin Kudo, D. Nana Yeboa, N. K Ibrahim, B. K. Arun, Sherise D. Ferguson, Alexandre Reuben
article en

Abstract

Our findings demonstrate that high TCR diversity in BM associates with favorable prognosis, pointing to therapeutically tractable targets within the immune microenvironment. Moreover, we show in a prospective clinical trial that IR enhances T cell-mediated immune responses, upregulating antigen-presentation and enhancing TCR diversity in BM. These results argue for increased therapeutic investigations of radiation-induced immunomodulatory effects in BM, potentially in association with immune checkpoint inhibition.

Clinical Cancer Research
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
Brain Metastases and Treatment
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Ionizing radiation enhances prognostically significant cellular immunity programs in the brain metastasis microenvironment — P. Jiang, Maria A. Gubbiotti, et al. · Clinical Cancer Research (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS