Phantom for standardization in functional near-infrared spectroscopy, part 2: optical properties and Monte Carlo simulations
We provide valid support for researchers and manufacturers to understand the operation of the phantom described in the fNIRS standard and to replicate it in their labs. In addition, we provide a basis for further evolution of the standard itself to encompass alternative probe geometries or functional tests.
Authors
- Alessandro Torricelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6878-8936)
- Caterina Amendola (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6738-9589)
- David R. Busch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9488-944X)
- Antonio Pifferi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2261-2089)
- Marianne Floor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8211-6706)
- Dirk Grosenick (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4354-7254)
- Michele Lacerenza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8214-9882)
- Heidrun Wabnitz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3846-8659)
- Claudia Nunzia Guadagno
- Yukari Tanikawa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-0602)
- Hiroshi Kawaguchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1496-2812)
- Sanathana Konugolu Venkata Sekar
Institutions
- Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (DE)
- Corixa Corporation (US)
- Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (JP)
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- Politecnico di Milano (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Neurophotonics
- Published
- 2026-03-11
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1117/1.nph.13.1.015015
- Primary Topic
- Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
- European Commission