A Meta-Synthesis on Clients’ Experience with Telerehabilitation

<b>Background:</b> Telerehabilitation (TR) enables equitable access to therapeutic care over a distance; however, there is still a level of uncertainty about its efficiency in comparison with the traditional methods. Perception of patients has been inconclusive with aspects of technology use, quality care provision, and the satisfaction of patients with TR services being raised as issues to be investigated further. A systematic synthesis of patient experience is needed to establish TR's general implications on health and well-being. Hence, the aim of this study is to review perceptions and experiences of clients on telerehabilitation. <b>Methods:</b> A systematic review of qualitative studies was conducted using eight electronic databases from inception to February 2026. Data were synthesized and the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) tool was employed to assess quality of included studies. <b>Results:</b> The search strategy identified a total of 1667 articles and after removing duplicates and excluding articles based on title and abstract, and full text screening, 26 studies were included. Four major themes were developed: enhanced accessibility and reduced burden, perceived efficiency and continuity of care, therapeutic relationship and social presence, and digital and contextual challenges. <b>Conclusions:</b> Telerehabilitation reshapes rehabilitation delivery rather than merely adding technology. Its effectiveness depends on alignment among patient capability, clinical needs, and organizational support. When supported by adequate infrastructure and relational adaptation, it can enhance access and continuity and contribute to inclusive health delivery. However, if digital and contextual barriers remain unaddressed, telerehabilitation may inadvertently reinforce existing inequities.

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Publication Details

Journal
Healthcare
Published
2026-03-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare14060717
Primary Topic
Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
Type
article
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article

A Meta-Synthesis on Clients’ Experience with Telerehabilitation

Jayesh Chandran, Nina Fatma Ali, Yughdtheswari Muniandy, Hernan Cortez Labao et al.
Healthcare
Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
article

A Meta-Synthesis on Clients’ Experience with Telerehabilitation

Jayesh Chandran, Nina Fatma Ali, Yughdtheswari Muniandy, Hernan Cortez Labao, Muhammad Hibatullah Romli, Haidzir Manaf, Rajkumar Krishnan Vasanthi, Karmegam Karuppiah, Thenmoly Subramaniam
article en

Abstract

<b>Background:</b> Telerehabilitation (TR) enables equitable access to therapeutic care over a distance; however, there is still a level of uncertainty about its efficiency in comparison with the traditional methods. Perception of patients has been inconclusive with aspects of technology use, quality care provision, and the satisfaction of patients with TR services being raised as issues to be investigated further. A systematic synthesis of patient experience is needed to establish TR's general implications on health and well-being. Hence, the aim of this study is to review perceptions and experiences of clients on telerehabilitation. <b>Methods:</b> A systematic review of qualitative studies was conducted using eight electronic databases from inception to February 2026. Data were synthesized and the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) tool was employed to assess quality of included studies. <b>Results:</b> The search strategy identified a total of 1667 articles and after removing duplicates and excluding articles based on title and abstract, and full text screening, 26 studies were included. Four major themes were developed: enhanced accessibility and reduced burden, perceived efficiency and continuity of care, therapeutic relationship and social presence, and digital and contextual challenges. <b>Conclusions:</b> Telerehabilitation reshapes rehabilitation delivery rather than merely adding technology. Its effectiveness depends on alignment among patient capability, clinical needs, and organizational support. When supported by adequate infrastructure and relational adaptation, it can enhance access and continuity and contribute to inclusive health delivery. However, if digital and contextual barriers remain unaddressed, telerehabilitation may inadvertently reinforce existing inequities.

HealthcareVol. 14(6)
INTI International University (MY), Universiti Putra Malaysia (MY), Nitte University (IN), Our Lady of Fatima University (PH), Universiti Teknologi MARA (MY)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 30%
Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
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